Test 1 · ★★ · Bets, dares and silly reasons Noah: "Your cousin's a dolphin now, is he? You went red at 30 seconds last time." What is the right thing to do with this bet?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, You, right thing · What happens: be, go, do · To what, where: dolphin
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 169 «Bets, dares and silly reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Noah: "Your cousin's a dolphin now, is he?
compound punct punct nmod:poss nsubj cop det appos advmod punct cop punct root Noah PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Your PRON cousin NOUN 's AUX a DET dolphin NOUN now ADV , PUNCT is AUX he PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 12 he compound 2 : : PUNCT _ 8 dolphin punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 8 dolphin punct 4 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cousin nmod:poss 5 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 8 dolphin nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 dolphin cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dolphin det 8 dolphin dolphin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Noah appos 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 8 dolphin advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 1 Noah punct 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 he cop 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs root root 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 12 he punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present Your cousin a dolphin now tree rules 2 is a in a quote present dolphin tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You went red at 30 seconds last time."
nsubj xcomp case nummod obl amod obl:unmarked punct punct root You PRON went VERB red ADJ at ADP 30 NUM seconds NOUN last ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 2 went xcomp 4 at at ADP _ 6 seconds case 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 seconds nummod 6 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 2 went obl 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past You second; time red property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What is the right thing to do with this bet?
cop det amod nsubj mark acl case det obl punct root What PRON is AUX the DET right ADJ thing NOUN to PART do VERB with ADP this DET bet NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thing det 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 thing amod 5 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 thing acl 8 with with ADP _ 10 bet case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 bet det 10 bet bet NOUN Number=Sing 7 do obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the right thing tree rules 2 do to-infinitive the right thing not said here with this bet vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Drop it: breath-holding contests are dangerous
obj punct compound punct amod nsubj cop conj root Drop VERB it PRON : PUNCT breath NOUN - PUNCT holding VERB contests NOUN are AUX dangerous ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drop drop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Drop obj 3 : : PUNCT _ 9 dangerous punct 4 breath breath NOUN Number=Sing 6 holding compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 breath punct 6 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 contests amod 7 contests contest NOUN Number=Plur 9 dangerous nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 dangerous cop 9 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Drop conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop imperative you not said here it vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 hold gerund vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present holding contests dangerous property tree rules
Option 2 Bet a bigger chocolate bar
det amod compound obj root Bet VERB a DET bigger ADJ chocolate NOUN bar NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bet bet VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bar det 3 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 bar amod 4 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 5 bar compound 5 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bet obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bet imperative you not said here a bigger chocolate bar vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bar=Recipient
Option 3 Practise every day until you can manage the full five minutes
det nmod:unmarked mark nsubj aux acl:relcl det amod nummod obl:unmarked root Practise NOUN every DET day NOUN until SCONJ you PRON can AUX manage VERB the DET full ADJ five NUM minutes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practise practise NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 day det 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Practise nmod:unmarked 4 until until SCONJ _ 7 manage mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 manage nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 manage aux 7 manage manage VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Practise acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 minutes det 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 11 minutes amod 10 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 minutes nummod 11 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 7 manage obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage can you Practise every day not said here minute vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practise=Theme
Option 4 Try it in the swimming pool instead
obj case det compound obl advmod root Try VERB it PRON in ADP the DET swimming NOUN pool NOUN instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Try obj 3 in in ADP _ 6 pool case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pool det 5 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 6 pool compound 6 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 1 Try obl 7 instead instead ADV _ 1 Try advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here it the swimming pool instead property vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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