Test 3 · ★★ · Bets, dares and silly reasons His mate: "In my dream I flew to Spain. Doesn't mean I'm skipping the plane, does it." Why is it a good comeback?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, my, plane · What happens: fly, dream, not mean, skip, do, be · To what, where: dream, Spain, plane · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 169 «Bets, dares and silly reasons» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: His mate: "In my dream I flew to Spain.
nmod:poss punct punct case nmod:poss conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root His PRON mate NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT In ADP my PRON dream NOUN I PRON flew VERB to ADP Spain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 7 dream punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 7 dream punct 5 In in ADP _ 7 dream case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 dream nmod:poss 7 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 2 mate conj 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 flew nsubj 9 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 dream acl:relcl 10 to to ADP _ 11 Spain case 11 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 9 flew obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 mate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly in a quote past I my dream not said here Spain vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dream=Theme to spain=Destination
2 dream in a quote my nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Doesn't mean I'm skipping the plane, does it."
aux advmod nsubj aux ccomp det obj punct conj obj punct punct root Does AUX n't PART mean VERB I PRON 'm AUX skipping VERB the DET plane NOUN , PUNCT does VERB it PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 mean advmod 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 skipping nsubj 5 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 skipping aux 6 skipping skip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 mean ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 plane det 8 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 6 skipping obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 does punct 10 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 skipping conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 does obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean present · do-support vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 skip present · progressive I the plane vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plane=Agent
3 do present I not said here plane vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 3: Why is it a good comeback?
cop nsubj det amod nsubj punct root Why ADV is AUX it PRON a DET good ADJ comeback NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Rel root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Why cop 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Why nsubj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 comeback det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 comeback amod 6 comeback comeback NOUN Number=Sing 1 Why nsubj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Why punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present plane why property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It shows dreams don't prove what you can do
nsubj nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj nsubj aux ccomp root It PRON shows VERB dreams NOUN do AUX n't PART prove VERB what PRON you PRON can AUX do VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shows nsubj 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dreams dream NOUN Number=Plur 6 prove nsubj 4 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 prove aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 prove advmod 6 prove prove VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shows ccomp 7 what what PRON PronType=Int 10 do obj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 do nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 do aux 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 prove ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present It vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 not prove present · do-support dreams vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3 do can you vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Option 2 It means Spain is actually very close to London
nsubj nsubj cop advmod advmod ccomp case obl root It PRON means VERB Spain PROPN is AUX actually ADV very ADV close ADJ to ADP London PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 7 close nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 close cop 5 actually actually ADV _ 7 close advmod 6 very very ADV _ 7 close advmod 7 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 8 to to ADP _ 9 London case 9 London London PROPN Number=Sing 7 close obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2 is present Spain London actually, close property tree rules
Option 3 It proves dreams come true when you go on holiday
nsubj obj ccomp xcomp advmod nsubj advcl case obl root It PRON proves VERB dreams NOUN come VERB true ADJ when ADV you PRON go VERB on ADP holiday NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 proves nsubj 2 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dreams dream NOUN Number=Plur 2 proves obj 4 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 proves ccomp 5 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 come xcomp 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 go advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 go nsubj 8 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 proves advcl 9 on on ADP _ 10 holiday case 10 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 8 go obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present It dreams vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent dream=Attribute clause=Theme
2 come present true property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 go present you holiday vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on holiday=Location
Option 4 It shows that his mate really can fly in real life
nsubj mark nmod:poss nsubj advmod aux ccomp case amod obl root It PRON shows VERB that SCONJ his PRON mate NOUN really ADV can AUX fly VERB in ADP real ADJ life NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 shows nsubj 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 that that SCONJ _ 8 fly mark 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 mate nmod:poss 5 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 8 fly nsubj 6 really really ADV _ 8 fly advmod 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 fly aux 8 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shows ccomp 9 in in ADP _ 11 life case 10 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 11 life amod 11 life life NOUN Number=Sing 8 fly obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present It vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 fly can his mate real life vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in life=Location
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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