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Test 4 · ★★★ · The football argument that goes in circles

Goalkeeper: "I was standing right there and even I don't know. You two were by the swings." What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, You, this · What happens: stand, not know, be, show

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 170 «The football argument that goes in circles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Goalkeeper: "I was standing right there and even I don't know.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goalkeeper	goalkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 standing	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 standing	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 standing	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 standing	aux
6	standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Goalkeeper	conj
7	right	right	ADV	_	8 there	advmod
8	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 standing	advmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 know	cc
10	even	even	ADV	_	14 know	advmod
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 know	nsubj
12	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 know	aux
13	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 know	advmod
14	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 standing	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Goalkeeper	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand in a quote	past · progressive	I			there			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not know in a quote	present · do-support	I						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You two were by the swings."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 swings	nsubj
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	1 You	appos
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 swings	cop
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 swings	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 swings	det
6	swings	swing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 swings	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 swings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	You					by the swings	tree rules

Sentence 3: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Neither girl saw clearly, so shouting can't settle it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	clearly	clearly	ADV	_	3 saw	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 settle	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	10 settle	advmod
7	shouting	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 settle	nsubj
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 settle	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 settle	advmod
10	settle	settle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 saw	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 settle	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	neither girl					clearly property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	shout speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not settle	can		it					vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme it=Location

Option 2

The goal was definitely out, so the goalkeeper should say so and end it

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goal	det
2	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 out	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 out	cop
4	definitely	definitely	ADV	_	5 out	advmod
5	out	out	ADV	_	11 say	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	11 say	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 goalkeeper	det
9	goalkeeper	goalkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 say	nsubj
10	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 say	aux
11	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
12	so	so	ADV	_	11 say	advmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 end	cc
14	end	end	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 say	conj
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 end	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the goal					definitely, out property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	should	the goalkeeper						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	end	infinitive	the goalkeeper not said here	goalkeeper					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality

Option 3

The goal was definitely in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goal	det
2	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 in	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 in	cop
4	definitely	definitely	ADV	_	5 in	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The goalkeeper is hiding the truth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goalkeeper	det
2	goalkeeper	goalkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hiding	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hiding	aux
4	hiding	hide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 truth	det
6	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hiding	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present · progressive	the goalkeeper	the truth					vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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