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Test 8 · ★★★ · The football argument that goes in circles

Teacher: "Your dads are both accountants. The only fighting they do is with the printer." Which is the lesson?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dads, only fighting · What happens: be, do · To what, where: both accountants, only fighting, lesson

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 170 «The football argument that goes in circles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teacher: "Your dads are both accountants.

punctpunctnmod:possnsubjcopamodconjpunctrootTeacherNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTYourPRONdadsNOUNareAUXbothADJaccountantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeacherteacherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_8 accountantspunct
3""PUNCT_8 accountantspunct
4YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 dadsnmod:poss
5dadsdadNOUNNumber=Plur8 accountantsnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 accountantscop
7bothbothADJDegree=Pos8 accountantsamod
8accountantsaccountantNOUNNumber=Plur1 Teacherconj
9..PUNCT_1 Teacherpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentYour dadsboth accountantstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: The only fighting they do is with the printer."

detamodnsubjnsubjacl:relclcopcasedetpunctpunctrootTheDETonlyADJfightingNOUNtheyPRONdoVERBisAUXwithADPtheDETprinterNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fightingdet
2onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos3 fightingamod
3fightingfightingNOUNNumber=Sing9 printernsubj
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 donsubj
5dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fightingacl:relcl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 printercop
7withwithADP_9 printercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 printerdet
9printerprinterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 printerpunct
11""PUNCT_9 printerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentdads = dadthe only fighting not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fighting=Eventuality
2ispresentthe only fightingwith the printertree rules

Sentence 3: Which is the lesson?

nsubjcopdetpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 lessonnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lessoncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 lessondet
4lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 lessonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe lessontree rules

The options

Option 1

Accountants are secretly black belts

nsubjcopadvmodamodrootAccountantsNOUNareAUXsecretlyADVblackADJbeltsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccountantsaccountantNOUNNumber=Plur5 beltsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 beltscop
3secretlysecretlyADV_4 blackadvmod
4blackblackADJDegree=Pos5 beltsamod
5beltsbeltNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAccountantsblack beltstree rules

Option 2

The taller dad would win a fight

detamodnsubjauxdetobjrootTheDETtallerADJdadNOUNwouldAUXwinVERBaDETfightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daddet
2tallertallADJDegree=Cmp3 dadamod
3daddadNOUNNumber=Sing5 winnsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 winaux
5winwinVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 fightdet
7fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing5 winobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winwouldthe taller dada fightvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Claims you can't check aren't arguments, and fights aren't worth bragging about

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcopadvmodpunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxisxcompadvmodrootClaimsNOUNyouPRONcaAUXn'tPARTcheckVERBareAUXn'tPARTargumentsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfightsNOUNareAUXn'tPARTworthADJbraggingVERBaboutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ClaimsclaimNOUNNumber=Plur8 argumentsnsubj
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 checknsubj
3cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 checkaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 checkadvmod
5checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Claimsacl:relcl
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 argumentscop
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 argumentsadvmod
8argumentsargumentNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9,,PUNCT_14 worthpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 worthcc
11fightsfightNOUNNumber=Plur14 worthnsubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 worthcop
13n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 worthadvmod
14worthworthADJDegree=Pos8 argumentsparataxis
15braggingbragVERBVerbForm=Ger14 worthxcomp
16aboutaboutADV_15 braggingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not checkcanyouClaims not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme
2not is apresentClaimsargumentstree rules
3not ispresentfightsworth propertytree rules
4brag speech: othergerundfights not said hereabout propertyvn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Printers are dangerous to fight

nsubjcopmarkxcomprootPrintersNOUNareAUXdangerousADJtoPARTfightVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrintersprinterNOUNNumber=Plur3 dangerousnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 dangerouscop
3dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 fightmark
5fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dangerousxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentPrintersdangerous propertytree rules
2fightto-infinitivePrinters not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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