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Test 2 · ★★ · "The game is rigged because I lost"

Cousin, age 6: "I didn't cheat, you shuffled." Everyone: "OOOOH." Why is that a killer comeback?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, you · What happens: not cheat, shuffle, be · To what, where: killer comeback

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 173 «"The game is rigged because I lost"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Cousin, age 6: "I didn't cheat, you shuffled."

compoundpunctflatpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctnsubjconjpunctpunctrootCousinNOUN,PUNCTageNOUN6NUM:PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONdidAUXn'tPARTcheatVERB,PUNCTyouPRONshuffledVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 agecompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Cousinpunct
3ageageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ageflat
5::PUNCT_10 cheatpunct
6""PUNCT_10 cheatpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 cheatnsubj
8diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cheataux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 cheatadvmod
10cheatcheatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 ageparataxis
11,,PUNCT_13 shuffledpunct
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 shufflednsubj
13shuffledshuffleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 cheatconj
14..PUNCT_10 cheatpunct
15""PUNCT_10 cheatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not cheat in a quotepast · do-supportIvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2shuffle in a quotepastyouvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Everyone: "OOOOH."

punctpunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootEveryonePRON:PUNCT"PUNCTOOOOHINTJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Totrootroot
2::PUNCT_1 Everyonepunct
3""PUNCT_4 OOOOHpunct
4OOOOHoooohINTJ_1 Everyonediscourse
5..PUNCT_1 Everyonepunct
6""PUNCT_1 Everyonepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Why is that a killer comeback?

advmodcopmarkdetcompoundpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthatSCONJaDETkillerNOUNcomebackNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 comebackadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comebackcop
3thatthatSCONJ_6 comebackmark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 comebackdet
5killerkillerNOUNNumber=Sing6 comebackcompound
6comebackcomebackNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 comebackpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta killer comebacktree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Shuffling always helps the youngest player get the best cards

csubjadvmoddetamodobjconjdetamodobjrootShufflingVERBalwaysADVhelpsVERBtheDETyoungestADJplayerNOUNgetVERBtheDETbestADJcardsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShufflingshuffleVERBVerbForm=Ger3 helpscsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot1 Shufflingadvmod
3helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 playerdet
5youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup6 playeramod
6playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing3 helpsobj
7getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 helpsconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cardsdet
9bestgoodADJDegree=Sup10 cardsamod
10cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur7 getobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shufflegerundalways propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2helppresentShufflingthe youngest playervn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent player=Beneficiary
3getpresentShuffling not said herethe best cardsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer card=Stimulus

Option 2

Ava never shuffles properly

nsubjadvmodadvmodrootAvaPROPNneverADVshufflesVERBproperlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing3 shufflesnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 shufflesadvmod
3shufflesshuffleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4properlyproperlyADV_3 shufflesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shufflepresentAvaproperly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Ava shuffled the cards herself, so the deal was fair

nsubjdetobjoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcopconjrootAvaPROPNshuffledVERBtheDETcardsNOUNherselfPRON,PUNCTsoADVtheDETdealNOUNwasAUXfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing2 shufflednsubj
2shuffledshuffleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cardsdet
4cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur2 shuffledobj
5herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 shuffledobl
6,,PUNCT_11 fairpunct
7sosoADV_11 fairadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 dealdet
9dealdealNOUNNumber=Sing11 fairnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 faircop
11fairfairADJDegree=Pos2 shuffledconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shufflepastAvathe cardsAva oblvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
2ispastthe dealfair propertytree rules

Option 4

The cousin admits cheating

detnsubjobjrootTheDETcousinNOUNadmitsVERBcheatingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cousindet
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 admitsnsubj
3admitsadmitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4cheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 admitsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admit speech: otherpresentthe cousincheatingvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheating=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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