Test 10 · ★ · The YouTuber who is right about everything Mum: "He likes it. You don't. Both of you are allowed. It's a game, not a law." What is true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, You, It · What happens: like, not do, allow, be · To what, where: it, Both, game
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 174 «The YouTuber who is right about everything» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mum: "He likes it.
nsubj punct punct nsubj obj punct root Mum NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT He PRON likes VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 likes nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 likes punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 5 likes punct 4 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 likes nsubj 5 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 likes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like in a quote present Mum it vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You don't.
nsubj advmod punct root You PRON do VERB n't PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 do nsubj 2 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 2 do advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not do present You vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Both of you are allowed.
nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass punct root Both DET of ADP you PRON are AUX allowed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 5 allowed nsubj:pass 2 of of ADP _ 3 you case 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Both nmod 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive Both vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Sentence 4: It's a game, not a law."
nsubj cop det punct advmod det nmod punct punct root It PRON 's AUX a DET game NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET law NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 game nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 game cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 law punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 law advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 law det 8 law law NOUN Number=Sing 4 game nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 game punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 4 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a game a law nmod tree rules
Sentence 5: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 Only famous people are allowed to judge games
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp obj root Only ADV famous ADJ people NOUN are AUX allowed VERB to PART judge VERB games NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 3 people advmod 2 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 people amod 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 allowed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 judge mark 7 judge judge VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 allowed xcomp 8 games game NOUN Number=Plur 7 judge obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive famous people vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 judge not said to happen to-infinitive famous people not said here games vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent game=Value
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice The game must be good, because the gamer said so
det nsubj aux cop punct mark det nsubj conj advmod root The DET game NOUN must AUX be AUX good ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET gamer NOUN said VERB so ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 good nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 good aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 good cop 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 said punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 said mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gamer det 9 gamer gamer NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 good conj 11 so so ADV _ 10 said advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is must the game good property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the gamer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer "Best game ever" is an opinion, not a fact
punct amod nsubj advmod punct cop det punct advmod det conj root " PUNCT Best ADJ game NOUN ever ADV " PUNCT is AUX an DET opinion NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET fact NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 game punct 2 Best good ADJ Degree=Sup 3 game amod 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 opinion nsubj 4 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 3 game advmod 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 game punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 opinion cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 opinion det 8 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 fact punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 fact advmod 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fact det 12 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 8 opinion conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Best game a opinion and a fact tree rules
Option 4 Harper's opinion about the game is just wrong
nmod:poss case nsubj case det nmod cop advmod root Harper PROPN 's PART opinion NOUN about ADP the DET game NOUN is AUX just ADV wrong ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harper Harper PROPN Number=Sing 3 opinion nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Harper case 3 opinion opinion NOUN Number=Sing 9 wrong nsubj 4 about about ADP _ 6 game case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 game det 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 3 opinion nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 wrong cop 8 just just ADV _ 9 wrong advmod 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Harper's opinion about the game wrong property tree rules 2 opine Harper about the game nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent about=obl
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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