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Test 2 · "Crime is up, I saw it on the news"

Young cousin: "Yo, sharks lowkey everywhere in Cornwall, I saw a vid, I'm not swimming fr." What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Young cousin, I, truth · What happens: see, not swim, be · To what, where: vid, fr

This is test 2 of lesson 177 «"Crime is up, I saw it on the news"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Young cousin: "Yo, sharks lowkey everywhere in Cornwall, I saw a vid, I'm not swimming fr."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cousin	amod
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 saw	nsubj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 sharks	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 sharks	punct
5	Yo	yo	INTJ	_	7 sharks	discourse
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Yo	punct
7	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cousin	conj
8	lowkey	lowkey	ADV	_	9 everywhere	advmod
9	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 sharks	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Cornwall	case
11	Cornwall	Cornwall	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 everywhere	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 cousin	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 saw	nsubj
14	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 vid	det
16	vid	vid	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 saw	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 swimming	punct
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 swimming	nsubj
19	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 swimming	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 swimming	advmod
21	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 saw	parataxis
22	fr	fr	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 swimming	obj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	21 swimming	punct
24	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 swimming	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see in a quote	past	Young cousin and sharks	a vid					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vid=Stimulus
2	not swim in a quote	present · progressive	I	fr					vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fr=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Sharks only come close when children swim

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 come	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 come	advmod
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 come	advmod
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 swim	mark
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 swim	nsubj
7	swim	swim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 come	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Sharks					close property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	swim	present	children						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

One video proves that sharks are everywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 video	nummod
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 proves	nsubj
3	proves	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	ADP	_	5 sharks	case
5	sharks	shark	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 proves	obl
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 everywhere	cop
7	everywhere	everywhere	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 proves	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	present	One video					that sharks	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	One video not said here					everywhere property	tree rules

Option 3

Cornwall has more shark bites every year than Australia

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cornwall	Cornwall	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 shark	amod
4	shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bites	nsubj
5	bites	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 year	det
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bites	obj
8	than	than	ADP	_	9 Australia	case
9	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 year	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Cornwall						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	bite	present	more shark				year		vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Shark bites around Britain are almost unheard of

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shark	shark	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bites	compound
2	bites	bite	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 unheard	nsubj
3	around	around	ADP	_	4 Britain	case
4	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 bites	nmod
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 unheard	cop
6	almost	almost	ADV	_	7 unheard	advmod
7	unheard	unheard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 unheard	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Shark bites around Britain					almost, unheard property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/177-crime-is-up-i-saw-it-on-the-news/t2/