Test 8 · "Crime is up, I saw it on the news"
In a cartoon Grandad sees two news stories, and his thought bubble shows every teenager in the world throwing eggs. Put the cartoon right.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, thought bubble, you · What happens: see, think, show, throw, put · To what, where: two news stories, cartoon, teenager, eggs
This is test 8 of lesson 177 «"Crime is up, I saw it on the news"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon Grandad sees two news stories, and his thought bubble shows every teenager in the world throwing eggs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sees | obl |
| 4 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sees | nsubj |
| 5 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 stories | nummod |
| 7 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stories | compound |
| 8 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sees | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shows | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 shows | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bubble | nmod:poss |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 bubble | amod |
| 13 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shows | nsubj |
| 14 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sees | conj |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 teenager | det |
| 16 | teenager | teenager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shows | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shows | obl |
| 20 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 shows | advcl |
| 21 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 throwing | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sees | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | Grandad | two news stories | a cartoon | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | participle | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | show | present | Grandad's thought bubble | every teenager | in the world | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent teenager=Patient in world=Topic | |||
| 4 | throw | gerund | Grandad's thought bubble not said here | eggs | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Put the cartoon right.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Put | obj |
| 4 | right | right | ADV | _ | 1 Put | advmod |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | imperative | you not said here | the cartoon | right property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent cartoon=Goal |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Two stories about a few people don't describe millions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 stories | nummod |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 describe | nsubj |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | amod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stories | nmod |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 describe | aux |
| 8 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 describe | advmod |
| 9 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 describe | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not describe | present · do-support | Two stories about a few people | millions | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent million=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Grandad must have seen every teenager on TV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 teenager | det |
| 6 | teenager | teenager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 TV | case |
| 8 | TV | TV | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | must · perfect | Grandad | every teenager | TV | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer teenager=Stimulus |
Option 3
Two stories are enough to describe every teenager in the world
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 stories | nummod |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 enough | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 enough | cop |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 describe | mark |
| 6 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 enough | advcl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 teenager | det |
| 8 | teenager | teenager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 describe | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 world | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 world | det |
| 11 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 describe | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Two stories | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | describe | to-infinitive | Two stories not said here | every teenager | the world | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent teenager=Theme |
Option 4
Only teenagers in cartoons have no manners
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 teenagers | advmod |
| 2 | teenagers | teenager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 cartoons | case |
| 4 | cartoons | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 teenagers | nmod |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 manners | det |
| 7 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 5 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | teenagers in cartoons | no manners | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manners=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/177-crime-is-up-i-saw-it-on-the-news/t8/