Test 6 · "It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure
Bill in Dublin: "Vinegar sorted my cold in a week, I'm grand now." What would most likely have happened without the vinegar?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Bill, I · What happens: sort, be, happen · To what, where: cold
This is test 6 of lesson 179 «"It's natural so it's healthy" and the miracle cure» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Bill in Dublin: "Vinegar sorted my cold in a week, I'm grand now."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sorted | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Dublin | case |
| 3 | Dublin | Dublin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Bill | nmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorted | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorted | punct |
| 6 | Vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sorted | nsubj |
| 7 | sorted | sort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cold | nmod:poss |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sorted | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 week | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 week | det |
| 12 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sorted | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grand | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 grand | nsubj |
| 15 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 grand | cop |
| 16 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sorted | conj |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 grand | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorted | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 sorted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sort in a quote | past | Bill in Dublin | my cold | week | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | I | now | grand property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would most likely have happened without the vinegar?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 likely | advmod |
| 4 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 6 happened | advmod |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | without | without | ADP | _ | 9 vinegar | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 vinegar | det |
| 9 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happened | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | without the vinegar; likely property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1
Bill would have needed to go to hospital
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 needed | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 needed | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 needed | aux |
| 4 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 go | mark |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 needed | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 hospital | case |
| 8 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would · perfect | Bill | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Bill not said here | hospital | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location |
Option 2
The cold would have lasted all winter, maybe longer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cold | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lasted | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 lasted | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lasted | aux |
| 5 | lasted | last | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 winter | det |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lasted | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 longer | punct |
| 9 | maybe | maybe | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 lasted | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | last | would · perfect · passive | the cold | winter | long property | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: subject=Value |
Option 3
Bill would have caught two more colds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 caught | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 caught | aux |
| 4 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 colds | nummod |
| 6 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 colds | amod |
| 7 | colds | cold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 caught | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | would · perfect · passive | Bill | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary cold=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The cold would have gone in about a week anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cold | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 week | case |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 week | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 week | det |
| 9 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 10 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 5 gone | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | would · perfect | the cold | week | anyway property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/179-its-natural-so-its-healthy-and-the-miracle-cure/t6/