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Exam question 3 · Trick questions that catch quick thinkers

A patient is directed to take three pills, the first immediately and each subsequent pill thirty minutes after the preceding one. Compute the time elapsed until the final pill has been taken.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: direct, take, precede, elapse · To what, where: patient, three pills, time, final pill

This is exam question 3 of lesson 181 «Trick questions that catch quick thinkers» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A patient is directed to take three pills, the first immediately and each subsequent pill thirty minutes after the preceding one.

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompnummodobjpunctdetacladvmodccdetamodapposnummodnmod:unmarkedcasedetamodnmodpunctrootADETpatientNOUNisAUXdirectedVERBtoPARTtakeVERBthreeNUMpillsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfirstADJimmediatelyADVandCCONJeachDETsubsequentADJpillNOUNthirtyNUMminutesNOUNafterADPtheDETprecedingVERBoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 patientdet
2patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing4 directednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 directedaux:pass
4directeddirectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 takemark
6taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 directedxcomp
7threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 pillsnummod
8pillspillNOUNNumber=Plur6 takeobj
9,,PUNCT_11 firstpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 firstdet
11firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 pillsacl
12immediatelyimmediatelyADV_11 firstadvmod
13andandCCONJ_16 pillcc
14eacheachDETPronType=Tot16 pilldet
15subsequentsubsequentADJDegree=Pos16 pillamod
16pillpillNOUNNumber=Sing8 pillsappos
17thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 minutesnummod
18minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur16 pillnmod:unmarked
19afterafterADP_22 onecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 onedet
21precedingprecedeVERBVerbForm=Ger22 oneamod
22oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing18 minutesnmod
23..PUNCT_4 directedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1directpresent · passivea patienttree rules
2taketo-infinitivethree pillsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pill=Theme
3precedegerundvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Compute the time elapsed until the final pill has been taken.

detapposaclmarkdetamodnsubj:passauxaux:passadvclpunctrootComputeNOUNtheDETtimeNOUNelapsedVERBuntilSCONJtheDETfinalADJpillNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXtakenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComputecomputeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timedet
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Computeappos
4elapsedelapseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 timeacl
5untiluntilSCONJ_11 takenmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 pilldet
7finalfinalADJDegree=Pos8 pillamod
8pillpillNOUNNumber=Sing11 takennsubj:pass
9hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 takenaux
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 takenaux:pass
11takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 elapsedadvcl
12..PUNCT_1 Computepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1elapseparticiplethe time not said heretree rules
2takepresent · perfect · passivethe final pillvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

One hour and thirty minutes

nummodccnummodconjrootOneNUMhourNOUNandCCONJthirtyNUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hournummod
2hourhourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3andandCCONJ_5 minutescc
4thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 minutesnummod
5minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur2 hourconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Two hours

nummodrootTwoNUMhoursNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hoursnummod
2hourshourNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

One hour

nummodrootOneNUMhourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hournummod
2hourhourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Thirty minutes

nummodrootThirtyNUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 minutesnummod
2minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/181-trick-questions-that-catch-quick-thinkers/e3/