Test 1 · Some, all, none and "not all" Max's sister: "All carrots are food, all chips are food, so carrots are chips? I wish, Max." What does she show?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: carrots, chips, I, Max · What happens: be, wish, show · To what, where: food, chips
This is test 1 of lesson 185 «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Max's sister: "All carrots are food, all chips are food, so carrots are chips?
nmod:poss case punct punct det nsubj cop conj punct det nsubj cop conj punct advmod nsubj cop parataxis punct root Max PROPN 's PART sister NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT All DET carrots NOUN are AUX food NOUN , PUNCT all DET chips NOUN are AUX food NOUN , PUNCT so ADV carrots NOUN are AUX chips NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 3 sister nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Max case 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 9 food punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 9 food punct 6 All all DET PronType=Tot 7 carrots det 7 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 9 food nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 food cop 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 sister conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 food punct 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 chips det 12 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 14 food nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 food cop 14 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 sister conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 chips punct 16 so so ADV _ 19 chips advmod 17 carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur 19 chips nsubj 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 chips cop 19 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 3 sister parataxis 20 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 sister punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present all carrots food tree rules 2 is a in a quote present all chips food tree rules 3 is a in a quote present carrots chips tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: I wish, Max."
nsubj punct vocative punct punct root I PRON wish VERB , PUNCT Max PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wish nsubj 2 wish wish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Max punct 4 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 2 wish vocative 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 wish punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 wish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wish present I Max vocative vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 3: What does she show?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX she PRON show VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 show obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 show aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 show nsubj 4 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present · do-support Max vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
The options Option 1 Chips aren't food
nsubj cop advmod root Chips NOUN are AUX n't PART food NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 4 food nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 food cop 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 food advmod 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Chips food tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Being in the same group doesn't make two things the same
csubj case det amod obl aux advmod nummod obj det xcomp root Being VERB in ADP the DET same ADJ group NOUN does AUX n't PART make VERB two NUM things NOUN the DET same ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 make csubj 2 in in ADP _ 5 group case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 group det 4 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 5 group amod 5 group group NOUN Number=Sing 1 Being obl 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 make aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 make advmod 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 things nummod 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 same det 12 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be gerund the same group vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in group=Location 2 not make present · do-support Being two things same property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
Option 3 Carrots really are chips
advmod cop nmod root Carrots NOUN really ADV are AUX chips NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrots carrot NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 really really ADV _ 4 chips advmod 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 chips cop 4 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 1 Carrots nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present chips tree rules
Option 4 Max was right about cats
nsubj cop case obl root Max PROPN was AUX right ADJ about ADP cats NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 3 right nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 5 cats case 5 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 3 right obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Max about cats; right property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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