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Test 4 · Check the claim, not the person

Mum: "Grandma's been sitting for 75 years. She's basically a sitting expert." Joke aside, how should you judge Grandma's advice?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandma, you · What happens: sit, be, joke, judge · To what, where: sitting expert, advice

This is test 4 of lesson 188 «Check the claim, not the person» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum: "Grandma's been sitting for 75 years.

punctpunctnsubjauxauxconjcasenummodoblpunctrootMumNOUN:PUNCT"PUNCTGrandmaPROPN'sAUXbeenAUXsittingVERBforADP75NUMyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_7 sittingpunct
3""PUNCT_7 sittingpunct
4GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing7 sittingnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sittingaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 sittingaux
7sittingsitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Mumconj
8forforADP_10 yearscase
97575NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 yearsnummod
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 sittingobl
11..PUNCT_1 Mumpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sit in a quotepresent · progressiveGrandmayearvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: She's basically a sitting expert."

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodpunctpunctrootShePRON'sAUXbasicallyADVaDETsittingVERBexpertNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 expertnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 expertcop
3basicallybasicallyADV_6 expertadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 expertdet
5sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger6 expertamod
6expertexpertNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 expertpunct
8""PUNCT_6 expertpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitgerundvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentGrandmaa sitting expertbasically propertytree rules

Sentence 3: Joke aside, how should you judge Grandma's advice?

advmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxisnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootJokeVERBasideADV,PUNCThowADVshouldAUXyouPRONjudgeVERBGrandmaPROPN'sPARTadviceNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JokejokeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2asideasideADV_1 Jokeadvmod
3,,PUNCT_7 judgepunct
4howhowADVPronType=Int7 judgeadvmod
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 judgeaux
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 judgensubj
7judgejudgeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Jokeparataxis
8GrandmaGrandmaPROPNNumber=Sing10 advicenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Grandmacase
10adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing7 judgeobj
11??PUNCT_1 Jokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joke speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereaside propertyvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2judgeshouldyouGrandma's advicevn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent advice=Value

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ask the youngest person in the house instead

detamodobjcasedetobladvmodrootAskVERBtheDETyoungestADJpersonNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 persondet
3youngestyoungADJDegree=Sup4 personamod
4personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
5ininADP_7 housecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 housedet
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
8insteadinsteadADV_1 Askadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe youngest personthe houseinstead propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent person=Recipient

Option 2

Accept it because she is old

objmarknsubjcopadvclrootAcceptVERBitPRONbecauseSCONJshePRONisAUXoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcceptacceptVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Acceptobj
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 oldmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 oldnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oldcop
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos1 Acceptadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1acceptimperativeyou not said hereitvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentsheold propertytree rules

Option 3

Reject it because she is old

objmarknsubjcopadvclrootRejectVERBitPRONbecauseSCONJshePRONisAUXoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RejectrejectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Rejectobj
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 oldmark
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 oldnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oldcop
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos1 Rejectadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rejectimperativeyou not said hereitvn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentsheold propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Check the claim against the evidence

detobjcasedetoblrootCheckVERBtheDETclaimNOUNagainstADPtheDETevidenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 claimdet
3claimclaimNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobj
4againstagainstADP_6 evidencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 evidencedet
6evidenceevidenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe claimagainst the evidencevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claim=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/188-check-the-claim-not-the-person/t4/