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Test 1 · ★ · Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel

Oscar's friend: "Bro just admitted he was wrong. Respect, honestly. Rare W." Why the respect?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend · What happens: admit, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 190 «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Oscar's friend: "Bro just admitted he was wrong.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Oscar	Oscar	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Oscar	case
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 admitted	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 admitted	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Bro	punct
6	Bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 admitted	vocative
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 admitted	advmod
8	admitted	admit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 wrong	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 wrong	cop
11	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 admitted	ccomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 admitted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other in a quote	past	Oscar's friend					Bro vocative	vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	past	friend					wrong property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Respect, honestly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 honestly	punct
3	honestly	honestly	ADV	_	1 Respect	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Respect	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Rare W." Why the respect?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rare	rare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 W.	amod
2	W.	W.	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Why	obj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 W.	punct
4	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 respect	det
6	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Why	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Whales really are fish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Whales	whale	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	really	really	ADV	_	4 fish	advmod
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fish	cop
4	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Whales	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		fish					tree rules

Option 2

Being wrong is always cool

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 wrong	cop
2	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cool	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cool	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 cool	advmod
5	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						wrong property	tree rules
2	is	present						always, cool property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Admitting a mistake when shown evidence is smart

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Admitting	admit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 smart	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 mistake	det
3	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Admitting	obj
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 shown	advmod
5	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Admitting	advcl
6	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shown	obj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 smart	cop
8	smart	smart	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admit speech: other	gerund		a mistake					vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Theme
2	show	participle		evidence					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent evidence=Recipient
3	is	present	Admitting					smart property	tree rules

Option 4

He won the argument

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 won	nsubj
2	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 argument	det
4	argument	argument	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 won	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	He	the argument					vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel/t1/