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Test 11 · ★ · Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel

Welsh nan in Cardiff: "Tamping I was when I got it wrong, love, but come here for a cwtch, we all get things wrong." What is Nan's message?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, Welsh nan, we · What happens: be, come, get · To what, where: things, message

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 190 «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Welsh nan in Cardiff: "Tamping I was when I got it wrong, love, but come here for a cwtch, we all get things wrong."

amodnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctconjnsubjcopadvmodnsubjacl:relclobjxcomppunctconjpunctccadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodconjobjxcomppunctpunctrootWelshADJnanNOUNinADPCardiffPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTTampingNOUNIPRONwasAUXwhenADVIPRONgotVERBitPRONwrongADJ,PUNCTloveNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJcomeVERBhereADVforADPaDETcwtchNOUN,PUNCTwePRONallDETgetVERBthingsNOUNwrongADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WelshwelshADJDegree=Pos2 nanamod
2nannanNOUNNumber=Sing19 comensubj
3ininADP_4 Cardiffcase
4CardiffCardiffPROPNNumber=Sing2 nannmod
5::PUNCT_7 Tampingpunct
6""PUNCT_7 Tampingpunct
7TampingtampingNOUNNumber=Sing2 nanconj
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 gotnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 gotcop
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int12 gotadvmod
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 gotnsubj
12gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 Tampingacl:relcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gotobj
14wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos12 gotxcomp
15,,PUNCT_16 lovepunct
16loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing7 Tampingconj
17,,PUNCT_19 comepunct
18butbutCCONJ_19 comecc
19comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
20herehereADVPronType=Dem19 comeadvmod
21forforADP_23 cwtchcase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 cwtchdet
23cwtchcwtchNOUNNumber=Sing19 comeobl
24,,PUNCT_27 getpunct
25wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 getnsubj
26allallDETPronType=Tot27 getadvmod
27getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeconj
28thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur27 getobj
29wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos27 getxcomp
30..PUNCT_19 comepunct
31""PUNCT_19 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastIget, wrong propertytree rules
2come in a quoteinfinitiveWelsh nan in Cardiff and Tamping and loveherefor a cwtchvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3get in a quotepresentwethingswrong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is Nan's message?

nsubjcopnmod:posscasepunctrootWhatPRONisAUXNanPROPN'sPARTmessageNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 messagensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 messagecop
3NanNanPROPNNumber=Sing5 messagenmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Nancase
5messagemessageNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 messagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentNan's messagetree rules

The options

Option 1

Never admit a mistake to anyone

advmoddetobjcaseoblrootNeverADVadmitVERBaDETmistakeNOUNtoADPanyonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 admitadvmod
2admitadmitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mistakedet
4mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 admitobj
5totoADP_6 anyonecase
6anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 admitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not admit speech: otherimperativeyou not said herea mistakeanyonevn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mistake=Topic to anyone=Recipient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Getting things wrong makes you a bad person

csubjobjxcompobjdetamodxcomprootGettingVERBthingsNOUNwrongADJmakesVERByouPRONaDETbadADJpersonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GettinggetVERBVerbForm=Ger4 makescsubj
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Gettingobj
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos1 Gettingxcomp
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 makesobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
7badbadADJDegree=Pos8 personamod
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getgerundthingswrong propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
2makepresentGettingyouvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product

Option 3

Only children ever make mistakes

advmodnsubjadvmodobjrootOnlyADVchildrenNOUNeverADVmakeVERBmistakesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 childrenadvmod
2childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 makensubj
3evereverADVPronType=Ind4 makeadvmod
4makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentchildrenmistakesevervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Mistakes happen to everyone, so be kind about them

nsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodcopconjcaseoblrootMistakesNOUNhappenVERBtoADPeveryonePRON,PUNCTsoADVbeAUXkindADJaboutADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur2 happennsubj
2happenhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 everyonecase
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 happenobl
5,,PUNCT_8 kindpunct
6sosoADV_8 kindadvmod
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 kindcop
8kindkindADJDegree=Pos2 happenconj
9aboutaboutADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 kindobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentMistakesto everyonevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isinfinitiveMistakes not said hereabout Mistakes = mistake; kind propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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