Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★ Ethan: "Mate, the rule's 'vowel means even on the back'. I flipped the 4 and there's a K. Rule's broken!" Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ethan, I, rule · What happens: mean, flip, be, break · To what, where: back, 4, K. Rule
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 193 «Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ethan: "Mate, the rule's 'vowel means even on the back'.
nsubj punct punct appos punct det nmod:poss case case nsubj advmod case det obl punct punct root Ethan PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Mate NOUN , PUNCT the DET rule NOUN 's PART ' PART vowel NOUN means VERB even ADV on ADP the DET back NOUN ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ethan Ethan PROPN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 Mate punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 4 Mate punct 4 Mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ethan appos 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ethan punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rule det 7 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 10 vowel nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 rule case 9 ' 's PART _ 7 rule case 10 vowel vowel NOUN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 even even ADV _ 15 back advmod 13 on on ADP _ 15 back case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 back det 15 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 means obl 16 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 back punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean in a quote present Ethan the back vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: I flipped the 4 and there's a K. Rule's broken!"
nsubj det obj cc expl advcl det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct punct root I PRON flipped VERB the DET 4 NUM and CCONJ there PRON 's VERB a DET K. PROPN Rule NOUN 's AUX broken VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 flipped nsubj 2 flipped flip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 4 det 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 flipped obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 's cc 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 's expl 7 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 broken advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 Rule det 9 K. K. PROPN Number=Sing 10 Rule compound 10 Rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 12 broken nsubj:pass 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 broken aux:pass 12 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 flipped parataxis 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 flipped punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 2 flipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip past I the 4 vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme 2 be present there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 break present · passive a K. Rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 3: Is he right?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX he PRON right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present rule right property tree rules
The options Option 1 Yes; any card at all can break a rule
discourse punct det nsubj case nmod aux det obj root Yes INTJ ; PUNCT any DET card NOUN at ADP all DET can AUX break VERB a DET rule NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 8 break discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 break punct 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 card det 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 8 break nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 card nmod 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 break aux 8 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rule det 10 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 8 break obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break can any card at all a rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
Option 2 Yes; a 4 must always have a vowel behind it
discourse punct det nsubj aux advmod det obj case obl root Yes INTJ ; PUNCT a DET 4 NUM must AUX always ADV have VERB a DET vowel NOUN behind ADP it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 have discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 have punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 4 det 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 have nsubj 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 have advmod 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 vowel det 9 vowel vowel NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 10 behind behind ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 have obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have must a 4 a vowel vowel always property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vowel=Patient
Option 3 No; he should have flipped the K instead
discourse punct nsubj aux aux det obj advmod root No INTJ ; PUNCT he PRON should AUX have AUX flipped VERB the DET K PROPN instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 flipped discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 flipped nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 flipped aux 5 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 flipped aux 6 flipped flip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 K det 8 K K PROPN Number=Sing 6 flipped obj 9 instead instead ADV _ 6 flipped advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flip should · perfect he the K instead property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent k=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer No; the rule says nothing about what's behind a 4
discourse punct det nsubj obj case nsubj cop case det nmod root No INTJ ; PUNCT the DET rule NOUN says VERB nothing PRON about ADP what PRON 's AUX behind ADP a DET 4 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 says discourse 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 says obj 7 about about ADP _ 12 4 case 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 4 nsubj 9 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 4 cop 10 behind behind ADP _ 12 4 case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 4 det 12 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 nothing nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the rule nothing vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic 2 is present about a 4 tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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