Test 3 · ★★★ · Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★ Finn: "I'm literally starving, haven't eaten for like a hundred years." He had lunch at 1 and it's 5. What does he mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, Finn, lunch · What happens: starve, not eat, have, be, mean · To what, where: Finn, lunch, 1, 5
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 194 «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Finn: "I'm literally starving, haven't eaten for like a hundred years."
nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod acl punct aux advmod case case det nummod obl punct punct root Finn PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX literally ADV starving VERB , PUNCT have AUX n't PART eaten VERB for ADP like ADP a DET hundred NUM years NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Finn Finn PROPN Number=Sing 11 eaten nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 7 starving punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 7 starving punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 starving nsubj 5 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 starving aux 6 literally literally ADV _ 7 starving advmod 7 starving starve VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Finn acl 8 , , PUNCT _ 1 Finn punct 9 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 eaten aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 eaten advmod 11 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 12 for for ADP _ 16 years case 13 like like ADP _ 16 years case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 hundred det 15 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 years nummod 16 years year NOUN Number=Plur 11 eaten obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 eaten punct 18 " " PUNCT _ 11 eaten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 starve in a quote present · progressive I Finn not said here literally property tree rules 2 not eat in a quote present · perfect Finn year vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He had lunch at 1 and it's 5.
nsubj obj case obl cc nsubj cop conj punct root He PRON had VERB lunch NOUN at ADP 1 NUM and CCONJ it PRON 's AUX 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 1 case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 had obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 5 cc 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 5 nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 5 cop 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 had conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Finn lunch 1 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lunch=Patient 2 is a present lunch 5 tree rules
Sentence 3: What does he mean?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX he PRON mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support Finn vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice He's not hungry at all
nsubj cop advmod case obl root He PRON 's AUX not PART hungry ADJ at ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hungry nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hungry cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 hungry advmod 4 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 hungry obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present He all hungry property tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer He's very hungry after four hours
nsubj cop advmod case nummod obl root He PRON 's AUX very ADV hungry ADJ after ADP four NUM hours NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hungry nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hungry cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 hungry advmod 4 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 hours case 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 hours nummod 7 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 4 hungry obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He hour hungry property tree rules
Option 3 He has been ill for a long time
nsubj aux cop case det amod obl root He PRON has AUX been AUX ill ADJ for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 ill nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ill aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 ill cop 4 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 time case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 ill obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present · perfect He time ill property tree rules
Option 4 He hasn't eaten for a hundred years
nsubj aux advmod case det nummod obl root He PRON has AUX n't PART eaten VERB for ADP a DET hundred NUM years NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 eaten nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 eaten aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 eaten advmod 4 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 years case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hundred det 7 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 years nummod 8 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 eaten obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat present · perfect He year vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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