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Test 2 · Parts of a plant and what each does

A gardener cuts off all the leaves of a young plant. What will happen to it?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: gardener · What happens: cut off, happen · To what, where: leaves, gardener

This is test 2 of lesson 21 «Parts of a plant and what each does» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A gardener cuts off all the leaves of a young plant.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gardener	det
2	gardener	gardener	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cuts	nsubj
3	cuts	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 cuts	compound:prt
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 leaves	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 leaves	det
7	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cuts	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 plant	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 plant	det
10	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 plant	amod
11	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 leaves	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cuts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut off	present	a gardener	all leaves of a young plant					vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector leaf=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What will happen to it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 happen	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	future			gardener				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing, leaves are only decoration

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 leaves	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 decoration	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 decoration	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 decoration	advmod
6	decoration	decoration	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Nothing leaves	decoration					tree rules

Option 2

It will grow faster without leaves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 grow	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 grow	aux
3	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 grow	advmod
5	without	without	ADP	_	6 leaves	case
6	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	future	It					without leaves; fast property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It will take its food from the soil

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 take	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 take	aux
3	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 food	nmod:poss
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 soil	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 soil	det
8	soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	future	It	its food		the soil			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent food=Theme from soil=Initial_Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It cannot make food and will weaken

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 make	advmod
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 weaken	cc
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 weaken	aux
8	weaken	weaken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	can	It	food					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material food=Product
2	weaken	future							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/21-parts-of-a-plant/t2/