Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / questions / World / Parts of a plant and what each does / t6

Test 6 · Parts of a plant and what each does

A cherry contains a hard stone. What is the stone?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cherry, stone · What happens: contain, be · To what, where: hard stone

This is test 6 of lesson 21 «Parts of a plant and what each does» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cherry contains a hard stone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cherry	det
2	cherry	cherry	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contains	nsubj
3	contains	contain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stone	det
5	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 stone	amod
6	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 contains	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 contains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	contain	present	a cherry	a hard stone					vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot stone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the stone?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 stone	det
4	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the stone						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A root that grows inside fruit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 root	det
2	root	root	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 grows	nsubj
4	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 root	acl:relcl
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	6 fruit	case
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a root			fruit			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside fruit=Location

Option 2

A stem that fell into the fruit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 stem	det
2	stem	stem	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 fell	nsubj
4	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stem	acl:relcl
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 fruit	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 fruit	det
7	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fell	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	a stem					into the fruit result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into fruit=Result

Option 3

A leaf bud that has hardened

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bud	det
2	leaf	leaf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bud	compound
3	bud	bud	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 hardened	nsubj:pass
5	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 hardened	aux
6	hardened	harden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 bud	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	harden	present · perfect · passive		a leaf bud					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The seed protected by the fruit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 seed	det
2	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	protected	protect	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 seed	acl
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 fruit	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fruit	det
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protected	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	participle		the seed not said here					vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/21-parts-of-a-plant/t6/