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Test 9 · ★ · How plants make their food

Where do the grains of wheat we eat get their starch from?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grains, we · What happens: do, eat, get · To what, where: wheat, starch

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 22 «How plants make their food» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodadvcldetnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootWhereADVdoVERBtheDETgrainsNOUNofADPwheatNOUNwePRONeatVERBgetVERBtheirPRONstarchNOUNfromADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WherewhereADVPronType=Rel2 doadvmod
2dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 getadvcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 grainsdet
4grainsgrainNOUNNumber=Plur9 getnsubj
5ofofADP_6 wheatcase
6wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing4 grainsnmod
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 eatnsubj
8eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wheatacl:relcl
9getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 starchnmod:poss
11starchstarchNOUNNumber=Sing9 getobj
12fromfromADP_9 getadvmod
13??PUNCT_9 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe grains of wheat not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2eatpresentwewheat not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient
3getpresentthe grains of wheatgrains's starchvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer starch=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

From flour the rain carried down

caseobldetnsubjcompound:prtrootFromADPflourNOUNtheDETrainNOUNcarriedVERBdownADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_2 flourcase
2flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriedobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 raindet
4rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 carriednsubj
5carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6downdownADP_5 carriedcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carry downparticiplethe rainflourvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from flour=Initial_Location

Option 2

From insects caught by its roots

caseaclcasenmod:possoblrootFromADPinsectsNOUNcaughtVERBbyADPitsPRONrootsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_2 insectscase
2insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3caughtcatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 insectsacl
4bybyADP_6 rootscase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 rootsnmod:poss
6rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur3 caughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchparticipleinsects not said hereby its rootsvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

From sugar the plant made in its leaves

casecompounddetaclcasenmod:possoblrootFromADPsugarNOUNtheDETplantNOUNmadeVERBinADPitsPRONleavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_2 sugarcase
2sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing4 plantcompound
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plantdet
4plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 plantacl
6ininADP_8 leavescase
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 leavesnmod:poss
8leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur5 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplethe sugar plant not said hereplant's leavesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 4

From starch it took out of the soil

caseoblnsubjcasecasedetoblrootFromADPstarchNOUNitPRONtookVERBoutADPofADPtheDETsoilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_2 starchcase
2starchstarchNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 tooknsubj
4tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_8 soilcase
6ofofADP_8 soilcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 soildet
8soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 tookobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take outpastitthe soilstarchvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent soil=Theme from starch=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/22-photosynthesis/t9/