Test 10 · Flowers, pollination and how seeds travel
why are flowers all bright n smelly
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: flowers
This is test 10 of lesson 23 «Flowers, pollination and how seeds travel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 flowers | advmod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 flowers | cop |
| 3 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 n | det |
| 5 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 n | amod |
| 6 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 smelly | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | smelly | smelly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 flowers | amod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | flowers | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
To scare away animals that eat them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 scare | mark |
| 2 | scare | scare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | away | away | ADP | _ | 2 scare | compound:prt |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 scare | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 eat | nsubj |
| 6 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 animals | acl:relcl |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 eat | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scare away | to-infinitive | animals | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus animal=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | eat | present | animals | animals = animal | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To bring insects that carry the pollen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 bring | mark |
| 2 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | insects | insect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 bring | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 carry | nsubj |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 insects | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pollen | det |
| 7 | pollen | pollen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | to-infinitive | insects | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument insect=Destination | |||||
| 2 | carry | present | insects | the pollen | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme |
Option 3
To keep the flower warm at night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 keep | mark |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 flower | det |
| 4 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obj |
| 5 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 keep | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | to-infinitive | the flower | night | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme |
Option 4
To make the seeds grow faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 seeds | det |
| 4 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 grow | nsubj |
| 5 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 make | ccomp |
| 6 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 grow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | grow | present | the seeds | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/23-flowers-and-seeds/t10/