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Test 1 · Groups of animals and how to tell them apart

A strange animal has feathers but cannot fly. Which group is it in?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: strange animal, group · What happens: have, not fly, be in · To what, where: feathers, animal

This is test 1 of lesson 24 «Groups of animals and how to tell them apart» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A strange animal has feathers but cannot fly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 animal	det
2	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 animal	amod
3	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	feathers	feather	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 fly	cc
7	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 fly	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 fly	advmod
9	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 has	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a strange animal	feathers					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
2	not fly	can	a strange animal not said here						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which group is it in?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 group	det
2	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 is	nsubj
3	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 is	expl
5	in	in	ADP	_	3 is	compound:prt
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be in	present	which group	animal					vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Insects

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Birds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Reptiles

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reptiles	reptile	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Mammals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mammals	mammal	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/24-animal-groups/t1/