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Test 5 · Groups of animals and how to tell them apart

A lizard lies on a warm rock in the morning. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lizard · What happens: lie · To what, where: warm rock

This is test 5 of lesson 24 «Groups of animals and how to tell them apart» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A lizard lies on a warm rock in the morning.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootADETlizardNOUNliesVERBonADPaDETwarmADJrockNOUNinADPtheDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 lizarddet
2lizardlizardNOUNNumber=Sing3 liesnsubj
3lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 rockcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 rockdet
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 rockamod
7rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 liesobl
8ininADP_10 morningcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 morningdet
10morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 liesobl
11..PUNCT_3 liespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresenta lizarda warm rockmorningvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is hiding from the rain

nsubjauxcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXhidingVERBfromADPtheDETrainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hidingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hidingaux
3hidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 raincase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 raindet
6rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 hidingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepresent · progressiveItthe rainvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from rain=Beneficiary

Option 2

It is looking for water

nsubjauxcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXlookingVERBforADPwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lookingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lookingaux
3lookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4forforADP_5 watercase
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresent · progressiveItfor watervn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for water=Theme

Option 3

It is laying its eggs there

nsubjauxnmod:possobjadvmodrootItPRONisAUXlayingVERBitsPRONeggsNOUNthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 layingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 layingaux
3layinglayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 eggsnmod:poss
5eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur3 layingobj
6therethereADVPronType=Dem3 layingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypresent · progressiveItits eggstherevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It takes its warmth from its surroundings

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblrootItPRONtakesVERBitsPRONwarmthNOUNfromADPitsPRONsurroundingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 warmthnmod:poss
4warmthwarmthNOUNNumber=Sing2 takesobj
5fromfromADP_7 surroundingscase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 surroundingsnmod:poss
7surroundingssurroundingsNOUNNumber=Ptan2 takesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentItits warmthwarmth's surroundingsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent warmth=Theme from surroundings=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/24-animal-groups/t5/