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Test 7 · Groups of animals and how to tell them apart

A beetle and a spider are both small. What is one difference?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: beetle · What happens: be · To what, where: one difference

This is test 7 of lesson 24 «Groups of animals and how to tell them apart» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A beetle and a spider are both small.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 beetle	det
2	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 small	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 spider	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 spider	det
5	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 beetle	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 small	cop
7	both	both	ADV	_	8 small	advmod
8	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 small	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a beetle and a spider					both, small property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is one difference?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 difference	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 difference	cop
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 difference	nummod
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 difference	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		one difference					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The spider has three body parts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 parts	nummod
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 parts	compound
6	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the spider	three body parts					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient

Option 2

The spider has wings, the beetle not

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spider	det
2	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	wings	wing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 beetle	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 beetle	det
7	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wings	conj
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 has	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present	the spider	wings and the beetle					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The beetle has six legs, the spider eight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 beetle	det
2	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 legs	nummod
5	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spider	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 spider	det
8	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 legs	conj
9	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 spider	flat

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the beetle	six legs and the spider					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient

Option 4

The beetle has a backbone, the spider not

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 beetle	det
2	beetle	beetle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 backbone	det
5	backbone	backbone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spider	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 spider	det
8	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 backbone	appos
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 spider	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the beetle	a backbone					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backbone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/24-animal-groups/t7/