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Exam question 4 · Food chains and food webs

Identify the original source of the energy in almost every food chain.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify · To what, where: original source, food chain

This is exam question 4 of lesson 26 «Food chains and food webs» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detamodobjcasedetnmodcaseadvmoddetcompoundoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDEToriginalADJsourceNOUNofADPtheDETenergyNOUNinADPalmostADVeveryDETfoodNOUNchainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sourcedet
3originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos4 sourceamod
4sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
5ofofADP_7 energycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 energydet
7energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing4 sourcenmod
8ininADP_12 chaincase
9almostalmostADV_12 chainadvmod
10everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 chaindet
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing12 chaincompound
12chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobl
13..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe original source of the energyevery food chainvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent source=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The decomposers

detrootTheDETdecomposersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 decomposersdet
2decomposersdecomposerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Water

rootWaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaterwaterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The soil

detrootTheDETsoilNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soildet
2soilsoilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The Sun

detrootTheDETSunPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Sundet
2SunSunPROPNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/26-food-chains-and-webs/e4/