Test 10 · ★★ · Habitats and adaptations
why's a polar bear got so much fat
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: polar bear · What happens: be
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Habitats and adaptations» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 got | advmod |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 got | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bear | det |
| 4 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bear | amod |
| 5 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 much | advmod |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fat | amod |
| 9 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 got | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a polar bear | get property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
To make it run faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 make | obj |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 make | xcomp |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 run | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | run | infinitive | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
To float better in hot seas
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 float | mark |
| 2 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 float | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 seas | case |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seas | amod |
| 6 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 float | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | float | to-infinitive | hot seas | well property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory |
Option 3
To store water for the summer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 store | mark |
| 2 | store | store | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 store | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 summer | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 summer | det |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 store | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | store | to-infinitive | water | summer | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
To keep warm in the cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 keep | mark |
| 2 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 keep | xcomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 cold | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cold | det |
| 6 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | to-infinitive | the cold | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cold=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/27-habitats-and-adaptations/t10/