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Test 10 · ★★ · Habitats and adaptations

why's a polar bear got so much fat

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: polar bear · What happens: be

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 27 «Habitats and adaptations» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopdetamodnsubjadvmodamodobjrootwhyADV'sAUXaDETpolarADJbearNOUNgotVERBsoADVmuchADJfatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whywhyADVPronType=Int6 gotadvmod
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gotcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 beardet
4polarpolarADJDegree=Pos5 bearamod
5bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotnsubj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sosoADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADJDegree=Pos9 fatamod
9fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta polar bearget propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

To make it run faster

markobjxcompadvmodrootToPARTmakeVERBitPRONrunVERBfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makeobj
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 runadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitiveittree rules
2runinfinitivefast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

To float better in hot seas

markadvmodcaseamodoblrootToPARTfloatVERBbetterADVinADPhotADJseasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 floatmark
2floatfloatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3betterwellADVDegree=Cmp2 floatadvmod
4ininADP_6 seascase
5hothotADJDegree=Pos6 seasamod
6seasseaNOUNNumber=Plur2 floatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatto-infinitivehot seaswell propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory

Option 3

To store water for the summer

markobjcasedetoblrootToPARTstoreVERBwaterNOUNforADPtheDETsummerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 storemark
2storestoreVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 storeobj
4forforADP_6 summercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 summerdet
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing2 storeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1storeto-infinitivewatersummervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To keep warm in the cold

markxcompcasedetoblrootToPARTkeepVERBwarmADJinADPtheDETcoldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 keepmark
2keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3warmwarmADJDegree=Pos2 keepxcomp
4ininADP_6 coldcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 colddet
6coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepto-infinitivethe coldwarm propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in cold=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/27-habitats-and-adaptations/t10/