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Test 5 · The skeleton and muscles

A girl broke her wrist, and after some weeks in a cast it was whole again. Why?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, wrist · What happens: break, be · To what, where: wrist

This is test 5 of lesson 31 «The skeleton and muscles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl broke her wrist, and after some weeks in a cast it was whole again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 broke	nsubj
3	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 wrist	nmod:poss
5	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 broke	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 whole	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 whole	cc
8	after	after	ADP	_	10 weeks	case
9	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 weeks	det
10	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 whole	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 cast	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 cast	det
13	cast	cast	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 weeks	nmod
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 whole	nsubj
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 whole	cop
16	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 broke	conj
17	again	again	ADV	_	16 whole	advmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	past	a girl	girl's wrist					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wrist=Patient
2	is	past	wrist				again; week	whole property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The muscle took over the job of the bone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 muscle	det
2	muscle	muscle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	nsubj
3	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADP	_	3 took	compound:prt
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 job	det
6	job	job	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 took	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 bone	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 bone	det
9	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 job	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take over	past	the muscle	the job of the bone					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Theme
2	job		the bone						nom job «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 2

The cast glued the bone together

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cast	det
2	cast	cast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glued	nsubj
3	glued	glue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bone	det
5	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glued	obj
6	together	together	ADV	_	3 glued	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glue	past	the cast	the bone				together property	vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Living bone grew and joined the break

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Living	living	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bone	amod
2	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	nsubj
3	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 joined	cc
5	joined	join	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 grew	conj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 break	det
7	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 joined	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	Living bone						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	join	past	Living bone not said here	the break					vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Patient

Option 4

A new bone grew in another place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bone	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 bone	amod
3	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grew	nsubj
4	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	7 place	det
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	a new bone			another place			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/31-skeleton-and-muscles/t5/