Test 10 · ★ · The heart, blood and breathing
why's my heart going mad after running??
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: heart · What happens: be, go, run
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 32 «The heart, blood and breathing» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Rel | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 why | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 why | nsubj |
| 5 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 heart | acl |
| 6 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 going | xcomp |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 running | mark |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 mad | advcl |
| 9 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 1 why | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | my heart | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | my heart not said here | mad property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | gerund | my heart not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The heart gets scared when you run
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | scared | scared | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gets | xcomp |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 run | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 run | nsubj |
| 7 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 gets | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | the heart | scared property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | run | present | you | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Running shakes the heart loose
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 shakes | nsubj |
| 2 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heart | det |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shakes | obj |
| 5 | loose | loose | PUNCT | _ | 2 shakes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | shake | present | the heart | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
Option 3
The heart is trying to cool down the legs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trying | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 trying | aux |
| 4 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 cool | mark |
| 6 | cool | cool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 trying | xcomp |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 cool | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 legs | det |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cool | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · progressive | the heart | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | cool down not said to happen | to-infinitive | the heart not said here | the legs | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent leg=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Working muscles need more oxygen, so the heart pumps blood faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 muscles | amod |
| 2 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 oxygen | amod |
| 5 | oxygen | oxygen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pumps | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 pumps | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 heart | det |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pumps | nsubj |
| 10 | pumps | pump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | conj |
| 11 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pumps | obj |
| 12 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 pumps | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | gerund | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | need | present | Working muscles | more oxygen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot oxygen=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pump | present | the heart | blood | fast property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/t10/