Test 13 · ★ · The heart, blood and breathing
a video said veins carry blood away from the heart. that right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: video, veins · What happens: say, carry away · To what, where: blood, heart · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 32 «The heart, blood and breathing» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 video | det |
| 2 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 carry | nsubj |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obj |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 carry | advmod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 heart | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 heart | det |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carry | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 right | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 right | nsubj |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | a video | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | carry away | present | veins | blood | the heart | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent blood=Theme from heart=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, veins carry blood away and arteries bring it back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 carry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 4 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 carry | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bring | cc |
| 8 | arteries | artery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 bring | nsubj |
| 9 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 carry | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bring | obj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 bring | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | present | veins | blood | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring back | present | arteries | blood | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, veins and arteries both carry it away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 carry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 carry | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 arteries | cc |
| 5 | arteries | artery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 veins | conj |
| 6 | both | both | ADV | _ | 7 carry | advmod |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carry | obj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 carry | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | present | veins and arteries | it | away, both property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 3
No, veins carry only air around the body
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 carry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 4 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 air | advmod |
| 6 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obj |
| 7 | around | around | ADP | _ | 9 body | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | veins | air | the body | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, veins bring blood back; arteries carry it away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 bring | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | veins | vein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 bring | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 carry | punct |
| 8 | arteries | artery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 carry | nsubj |
| 9 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carry | obj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 carry | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | present | veins | blood | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | ||||
| 2 | carry away | present | arteries | blood | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/t13/