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Test 4 · Digestion: from mouth to intestines

Someone eats very little fruit, vegetables or whole grains. What problem may they get?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Someone, fruit · What happens: eat, get · To what, where: little fruit, problem

This is test 4 of lesson 33 «Digestion: from mouth to intestines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Someone eats very little fruit, vegetables or whole grains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 eats	nsubj
2	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 little	advmod
4	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fruit	amod
5	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 vegetables	punct
7	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fruit	conj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 grains	cc
9	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 grains	amod
10	grains	grain	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fruit	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Someone	little fruit and vegetables or whole grains					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What problem may they get?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 get	obj
2	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 get	obl:unmarked
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 get	aux
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 get	nsubj
5	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	may	fruit	problem					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Food moves slowly and they get constipated

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moves	nsubj
2	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 moves	advmod
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 constipated	cc
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 constipated	nsubj
6	get	get	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 constipated	aux:pass
7	constipated	constipate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 moves	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	Food					slowly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	constipate	present · passive		they					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 2

Their bones grow too long

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 bones	nmod:poss
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grow	nsubj
3	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 long	advmod
5	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 grow	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Their bones					long property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Their lungs fill with water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 lungs	nmod:poss
2	lungs	lung	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fill	nsubj
3	fill	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fill	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	present	Their lungs					with water	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument

Option 4

They breathe too fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 breathe	nsubj
2	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 fast	advmod
4	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	2 breathe	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present	They					fast property	vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/33-digestion/t4/