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Test 1 · Teeth and their care

A boy sips a sweet fizzy drink all afternoon. Why is this bad for his teeth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, this · What happens: sip, be · To what, where: sweet fizzy drink

This is test 1 of lesson 35 «Teeth and their care» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A boy sips a sweet fizzy drink all afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 boy	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sips	nsubj
3	sips	sip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 drink	det
5	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 drink	amod
6	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 drink	amod
7	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sips	obj
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 afternoon	det
9	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sips	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sips	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sip	present	a boy	a sweet fizzy drink			afternoon		vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this bad for his teeth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 bad	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bad	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 bad	nsubj
4	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 teeth	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 teeth	nmod:poss
7	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bad	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 bad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					for boy's teeth; bad property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Cold drinks make teeth fall out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 drinks	amod
2	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	obj
5	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 fall	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Cold drinks	teeth					tree rules
2	fall out	infinitive	teeth not said here						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

The drink fills his cavities with gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 drink	det
2	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fills	nsubj
3	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 cavities	nmod:poss
5	cavities	cavity	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fills	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 gas	case
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fills	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill	present	the drink	his cavities				with gas	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent cavity=Patient with gas=Instrument

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The germs keep making acid from the sugar all afternoon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 germs	det
2	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 keep	nsubj
3	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 keep	xcomp
5	acid	acid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 making	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 sugar	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sugar	det
8	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 making	obl
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 afternoon	det
10	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 making	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	the germs						tree rules
2	make	gerund	the germs not said here	acid		the sugar	afternoon		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset acid=Product from sugar=Material

Option 4

The bubbles crack the enamel

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bubbles	det
2	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crack	nsubj
3	crack	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 enamel	det
5	enamel	enamel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crack	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crack	present	the bubbles	the enamel					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location enamel=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/35-teeth-and-care/t1/