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Test 2 · Healthy food, water and vitamins

Tim eats chips and burgers every day and never fruit or vegetables. What is his diet missing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Tim, diet · What happens: eat, miss · To what, where: chips

This is test 2 of lesson 36 «Healthy food, water and vitamins» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tim eats chips and burgers every day and never fruit or vegetables.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tim	Tim	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 eats	nsubj
2	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	chips	chip	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eats	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 burgers	cc
5	burgers	burger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 chips	conj
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obl:unmarked
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fruit	cc
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 fruit	advmod
10	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 day	conj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 vegetables	cc
12	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fruit	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Tim	chips and burgers			day		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chip=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is his diet missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 missing	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 missing	aux
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 diet	nmod:poss
4	diet	diet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 missing	nsubj
5	missing	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	present · progressive	Tim's diet						vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Vitamins, minerals and fibre

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 minerals	punct
3	minerals	mineral	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Vitamins	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 fibre	cc
5	fibre	fibre	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Vitamins	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Fat from the oil the chips are fried in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fat	fat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fried	nsubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 oil	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 oil	det
4	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fat	nmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chips	det
6	chips	chip	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 fried	nsubj:pass
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fried	aux:pass
8	fried	fry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	8 fried	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fry	present · passive		Fat from the oil					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Option 3

Energy to run around and play all day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 run	nsubj
2	to	to	PART	_	3 run	mark
3	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	around	around	ADV	_	3 run	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 play	cc
6	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 run	conj
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 play	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run around	to-infinitive	Energy					around property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	play	infinitive	Energy not said here				day		vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Salt, which chips and burgers lack

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 lack	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 lack	obj
4	chips	chip	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 lack	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 burgers	cc
6	burgers	burger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 chips	conj
7	lack	lack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Salt	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lack	present	chips and burgers	Salt					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/36-healthy-food/t2/