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Test 2 · ★ · Germs, hygiene and vaccines

A class washes their hands before lunch. Fewer children get tummy bugs. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: class, Fewer children · What happens: wash, get · To what, where: hands, tummy bugs

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 37 «Germs, hygiene and vaccines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A class washes their hands before lunch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 class	det
2	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 washes	nsubj
3	washes	wash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hands	nmod:poss
5	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 washes	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 lunch	case
7	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 washes	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 washes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	present	a class	their hands			before lunch		vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fewer children get tummy bugs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fewer	few	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 get	nsubj
3	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bugs	compound
5	bugs	bug	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 get	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Fewer children	tummy bugs					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bug=Stimulus

Sentence 3: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Fewer germs reach their mouths with the food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fewer	few	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 germs	amod
2	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 reach	nsubj
3	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mouths	nmod:poss
5	mouths	mouth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 reach	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 food	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 food	det
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reach	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	present	Fewer germs	germs's mouths				with the food	vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme

Option 2

Soap gives them extra vitamins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soap	soap	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gives	nsubj
2	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gives	iobj
4	extra	extra	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 vitamins	amod
5	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gives	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Soap	extra vitamins	them = they				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient vitamin=Theme

Option 3

Washing the hands makes their stomachs stronger and tougher

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Washing	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 makes	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 hands	det
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Washing	obj
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 stomachs	nmod:poss
6	stomachs	stomach	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 makes	obj
7	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 makes	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 tougher	cc
9	tougher	tough	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 stronger	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	gerund		the hands					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	make	present	Washing	hands's stomachs				strong property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset stomach=Product

Option 4

The water warms their food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warms	nsubj
3	warms	warm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 food	nmod:poss
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 warms	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	warm	present	the water	their food					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/37-germs-hygiene-vaccines/t2/