Test 10 · ★★ · First aid and safety
Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Fire never spreads to a second room
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spreads | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 spreads | advmod |
| 3 | spreads | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 room | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 room | det |
| 6 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 room | amod |
| 7 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spreads | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spread | present | Fire | to a second room | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Smoke from a fire is dangerous to breathe
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dangerous | nsubj |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 fire | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 fire | det |
| 4 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Smoke | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dangerous | cop |
| 6 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 breathe | mark |
| 8 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dangerous | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Smoke from a fire | dangerous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | breathe | to-infinitive | Smoke from a fire not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
You should hide under the bed in a fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hide | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hide | aux |
| 3 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 bed | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bed | det |
| 6 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 fire | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hide | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | should | You | the bed | in a fire | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bed=Location |
Option 4
You should go back for pets in a burning house
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 pets | case |
| 6 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 go | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 9 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 house | amod |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | should | You | a burning house | for pets | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/t10/