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Test 3 · ★★ · First aid and safety

A friend falls and cuts her knee and it bleeds. What helps most?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, knee · What happens: fall, cut, bleed, help · To what, where: knee

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend falls and cuts her knee and it bleeds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 cuts	cc
5	cuts	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 falls	conj
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 knee	nmod:poss
7	knee	knee	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cuts	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 bleeds	cc
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 bleeds	nsubj
10	bleeds	bleed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cuts	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	a friend						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cut	present	a friend not said here	friend's knee					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset knee=Product
3	bleed	present	knee						vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What helps most?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	2 helps	advmod
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present							vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Wash the cut in a dirty puddle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cut	det
3	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 puddle	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 puddle	det
6	dirty	dirty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 puddle	amod
7	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wash	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	imperative	you not said here	the cut		a dirty puddle			vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cut=Patient

Option 2

Make her run to stop the blood

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Make	obj
3	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	xcomp
4	to	to	PART	_	5 stop	mark
5	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 run	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 blood	det
7	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stop	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	her = she					tree rules
2	run	infinitive	her = she not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	stop	to-infinitive	her = she not said here	the blood					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality blood=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Press a clean cloth firmly on the cut

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Press	press	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 cloth	det
3	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 cloth	amod
4	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Press	obj
5	firmly	firmly	ADV	_	1 Press	advmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 cut	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 cut	det
8	cut	cut	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Press	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	press	imperative	you not said here	a clean cloth		the cut		firmly property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Theme

Option 4

Shake the leg hard to dry the blood off quickly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 leg	det
3	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shake	obj
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Shake	xcomp
5	to	to	PART	_	6 dry	mark
6	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Shake	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 blood	det
8	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dry	obj
9	off	off	ADP	_	6 dry	compound:prt
10	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	6 dry	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	imperative	you not said here	the leg				hard property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
2	dry off	to-infinitive	you not said here	the blood				quickly property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient blood=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/t3/