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Test 7 · ★★ · First aid and safety

Walking home in winter darkness, what keeps you safest from cars?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: walk, keep · To what, where: winter darkness, you

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

csubjadvmodcasecompoundoblpunctnsubjadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootWalkingVERBhomeADVinADPwinterNOUNdarknessNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONkeepsVERByouPRONsafestADJfromADPcarsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkingwalkVERBVerbForm=Ger8 keepscsubj
2homehomeADV_1 Walkingadvmod
3ininADP_5 darknesscase
4winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 darknesscompound
5darknessdarknessNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkingobl
6,,PUNCT_8 keepspunct
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 keepsnsubj
8keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 safestadvcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 keepsobj
10safestsafeADJDegree=Suprootroot
11fromfromADP_12 carscase
12carscarNOUNNumber=Plur10 safestobl
13??PUNCT_10 safestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundwinter darknesshome propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Trajectory
2keeppresentyouvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Wearing a dark coat so drivers are not dazzled

detamodobjmarknsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclrootWearingVERBaDETdarkADJcoatNOUNsoSCONJdriversNOUNareAUXnotPARTdazzledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearingwearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 coatdet
3darkdarkADJDegree=Pos4 coatamod
4coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Wearingobj
5sosoSCONJ_9 dazzledmark
6driversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur9 dazzlednsubj:pass
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 dazzledaux:pass
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 dazzledadvmod
9dazzleddazzleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Wearingadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weargerunda dark coatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
2not dazzlepresent · passivedriversvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer

Option 2

Walking with your eyes on your phone screen

casenmod:possoblcasenmod:posscompoundoblrootWalkingVERBwithADPyourPRONeyesNOUNonADPyourPRONphoneNOUNscreenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2withwithADP_4 eyescase
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 eyesnmod:poss
4eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Walkingobl
5ononADP_8 screencase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 screennmod:poss
7phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 screencompound
8screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundyour phone screenwith your eyesvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on screen=Trajectory

Option 3

Walking right down the middle of the road

advmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootWalkingVERBrightADVdownADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETroadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkingwalkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2rightrightADV_1 Walkingadvmod
3downdownADP_5 middlecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 middledet
5middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkingobl
6ofofADP_8 roadcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 roaddet
8roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing5 middlenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkgerundthe middle of the roadright propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down middle=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Wearing something bright or reflective

objamodccconjrootWearingVERBsomethingPRONbrightADJorCCONJreflectiveADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WearingwearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Wearingobj
3brightbrightADJDegree=Pos2 somethingamod
4ororCCONJ_5 reflectivecc
5reflectivereflectiveADJDegree=Pos3 brightconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weargerundsomethingvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/t7/