Test 13 · Maps, plans and the compass
Lily says brown on a map means desert. right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lily, map · What happens: say, mean · To what, where: desert · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 13 of lesson 41 «Maps, plans and the compass» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | xcomp |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 map | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 map | det |
| 6 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | parataxis |
| 8 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 10 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 7 means | discourse |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Lily | brown property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | a map | desert | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desert=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
No, brown is used for the cities, roads and big towns
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 used | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | brown | brown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 used | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | aux:pass |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 cities | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cities | det |
| 8 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 used | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 roads | punct |
| 10 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cities | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 towns | cc |
| 12 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 towns | amod |
| 13 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 cities | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | brown | for the cities and roads and big towns | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for city=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, on a physical map brown shows hills and mountains
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 shows | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 shows | punct |
| 3 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 8 shows | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 brown | det |
| 5 | physical | physical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brown | amod |
| 6 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brown | compound |
| 7 | brown | brown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shows | nsubj |
| 8 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 shows | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mountains | cc |
| 11 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hills | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | a physical map brown | hills and mountains | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hill=Recipient |
Option 3
Yes, brown always means sand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 means | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | brown | brown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 means | advmod |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | brown | sand | always property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sand=Topic |
Option 4
Yes, and green means grass
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 means | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 means | cc |
| 4 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | green | grass | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/41-maps-and-compass/t13/