Test 13 · The United States and its states
a kid in my class reckons Hawaii's next to Florida. right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid · What happens: reckon · To what, where: Hawaii
This is test 13 of lesson 44 «The United States and its states» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 kid | det |
| 2 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reckons | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 class | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 class | nmod:poss |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kid | nmod |
| 6 | reckons | reckon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 reckons | obj |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 Hawaii | case |
| 9 | next | next | ADV | _ | 6 reckons | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Florida | case |
| 11 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 next | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reckons | punct |
| 13 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 6 reckons | discourse |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 reckons | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reckon | present | a kid in my class | Hawaii | next property | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent hawaii=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, it is beside Florida in the Atlantic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 Florida | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 Florida | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 Florida | cop |
| 5 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 6 Florida | case |
| 6 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 Atlantic | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Atlantic | det |
| 9 | Atlantic | Atlantic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Florida | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | Florida | in the Atlantic | tree rules |
Option 2
Yes, it is in the Gulf of Mexico
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 Gulf | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 Gulf | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 Gulf | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Gulf | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gulf | det |
| 7 | Gulf | Gulf | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Mexico | case |
| 9 | Mexico | Mexico | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Gulf | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | the Gulf | of Mexico | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No, Hawaii is volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 islands | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 islands | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 islands | cop |
| 5 | volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 islands | amod |
| 6 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Ocean | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Ocean | det |
| 9 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Ocean | compound |
| 10 | Ocean | Ocean | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 islands | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Hawaii | volcanic islands | the Pacific Ocean | tree rules |
Option 4
No, Hawaii is in the Great Lakes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 Lakes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | Hawaii | Hawaii | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Lakes | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Lakes | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Lakes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Lakes | det |
| 7 | Great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Lakes | amod |
| 8 | Lakes | Lake | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Hawaii | the Great Lakes | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/44-the-usa-and-its-states/t13/