Test 3 · ★★ · Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago
Which people have the longest history in their land among these?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: people · What happens: have · To what, where: longest history, land
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 history | det |
| 5 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 history | amod |
| 6 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obl |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 these | case |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 land | nmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | which people | the longest history | people's land among these | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The people of the United States since 1776
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 States | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 States | det |
| 5 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 States | amod |
| 6 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 people | nmod |
| 7 | since | since | ADP | _ | 8 1776 | case |
| 8 | 1776 | 1776 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 States | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The printers who followed Gutenberg
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 printers | det |
| 2 | printers | printer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 followed | nsubj |
| 4 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Gutenberg | Gutenberg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 followed | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the printers | Gutenberg | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gutenberg=Theme |
Option 3
The first farmers of Britain, for 5,000 years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 farmers | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 farmers | amod |
| 3 | farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Britain | case |
| 5 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 farmers | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 years | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 years | case |
| 8 | 5,000 | 5000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 years | nummod |
| 9 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 farmers | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Aboriginal Australians, for more than 50,000 years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aboriginal | aboriginal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Australians | amod |
| 2 | Australians | Australian | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 years | punct |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 years | case |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 7 50,000 | advmod |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 5 more | fixed |
| 7 | 50,000 | 50000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Australians | parataxis |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/48-time-and-history/t3/