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Test 6 · ★★★ · Thinking like a geographer: rivers, mountains and deserts

Seattle is on the Pacific coast, and Minneapolis, about as far north, lies far inland. Which is most likely true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Seattle · What happens: be, lie · To what, where: Pacific coast

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Thinking like a geographer: rivers, mountains and deserts» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Seattle is on the Pacific coast, and Minneapolis, about as far north, lies far inland.

nsubjcopcasedetcompoundpunctccappospunctadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootSeattlePROPNisAUXonADPtheDETPacificPROPNcoastNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJMinneapolisPROPN,PUNCTaboutADVasADVfarADVnorthADV,PUNCTliesVERBfarADVinlandADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeattleSeattlePROPNNumber=Sing6 coastnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 coastcop
3ononADP_6 coastcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 coastdet
5PacificPacificPROPNNumber=Sing6 coastcompound
6coastcoastNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 Minneapolispunct
8andandCCONJ_9 Minneapoliscc
9MinneapolisMinneapolisPROPNNumber=Sing6 coastappos
10,,PUNCT_16 liespunct
11aboutaboutADV_14 northadvmod
12asasADV_13 faradvmod
13farfarADVDegree=Pos14 northadvmod
14northnorthADV_16 liesadvmod
15,,PUNCT_16 liespunct
16lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 coastconj
17farfarADVDegree=Pos18 inlandadvmod
18inlandinlandADV_16 liesadvmod
19..PUNCT_6 coastpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSeattlethe Pacific coasttree rules
2liepresentSeattle not said hereinland, north propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is most likely true?

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXmostADVlikelyADVtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 truecop
3mostmostADVDegree=Sup4 likelyadvmod
4likelylikelyADV_5 trueadvmod
5truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlikely, true propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both always have the same weather

nsubjadvmoddetamodobjrootBothDETalwaysADVhaveVERBtheDETsameADJweatherNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot3 havensubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 haveadvmod
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 weatherdet
5samesameADJDegree=Pos6 weatheramod
6weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentBoththe same weatheralways propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Patient

Option 2

Seattle never has winter at all

nsubjadvmodobjcasenmodrootSeattlePROPNneverADVhasVERBwinterNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeattleSeattlePROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 hasadvmod
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot4 winternmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepresentSeattlewintervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Seattle has a milder winter than Minneapolis

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodrootSeattlePROPNhasVERBaDETmilderADJwinterNOUNthanADPMinneapolisPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeattleSeattlePROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 winterdet
4mildermildADJDegree=Cmp5 winteramod
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 Minneapoliscase
7MinneapolisMinneapolisPROPNNumber=Sing5 winternmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSeattlewintervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Seattle has a colder winter than Minneapolis

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodrootSeattlePROPNhasVERBaDETcolderADJwinterNOUNthanADPMinneapolisPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeattleSeattlePROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 winterdet
4coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp5 winteramod
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_7 Minneapoliscase
7MinneapolisMinneapolisPROPNNumber=Sing5 winternmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentSeattlewintervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/50-why-the-earth-is-so/t6/