Test 6 · ★★★ · Thinking like a geographer: rivers, mountains and deserts
Seattle is on the Pacific coast, and Minneapolis, about as far north, lies far inland. Which is most likely true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Seattle · What happens: be, lie · To what, where: Pacific coast
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 50 «Thinking like a geographer: rivers, mountains and deserts» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Seattle is on the Pacific coast, and Minneapolis, about as far north, lies far inland.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seattle | Seattle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 coast | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coast | cop |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 coast | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 coast | det |
| 5 | Pacific | Pacific | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 coast | compound |
| 6 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Minneapolis | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Minneapolis | cc |
| 9 | Minneapolis | Minneapolis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 coast | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lies | punct |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 north | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 far | advmod |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 north | advmod |
| 14 | north | north | ADV | _ | 16 lies | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lies | punct |
| 16 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 coast | conj |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 inland | advmod |
| 18 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 16 lies | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 coast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Seattle | the Pacific coast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie | present | Seattle not said here | inland, north property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is most likely true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 3 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 likely | advmod |
| 4 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 5 true | advmod |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | likely, true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Both always have the same weather
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 have | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 have | advmod |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 weather | det |
| 5 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 weather | amod |
| 6 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Both | the same weather | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Patient |
Option 2
Seattle never has winter at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seattle | Seattle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 has | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 all | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 winter | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | Seattle | winter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Seattle has a milder winter than Minneapolis
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seattle | Seattle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 winter | det |
| 4 | milder | mild | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 winter | amod |
| 5 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 Minneapolis | case |
| 7 | Minneapolis | Minneapolis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 winter | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Seattle | winter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Seattle has a colder winter than Minneapolis
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seattle | Seattle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 winter | det |
| 4 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 winter | amod |
| 5 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 Minneapolis | case |
| 7 | Minneapolis | Minneapolis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 winter | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Seattle | winter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/50-why-the-earth-is-so/t6/