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Test 2 · ★ · Light, shadows and colours

Why can't you see round a corner without a mirror?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: not see

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 53 «Light, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxadvmodnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootWhyADVcaAUXn'tPARTyouPRONseeVERBroundADPaDETcornerNOUNwithoutADPaDETmirrorNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 seeadvmod
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 seeadvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 seensubj
5seeseeVERBMood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6roundroundADP_8 cornercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cornerdet
8cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing5 seeobl
9withoutwithoutADP_11 mirrorcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 mirrordet
11mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing5 seeobl
12??PUNCT_5 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seecanyouround a corner; without a mirrorvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Your eyes only work straight ahead

nmod:possnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootYourPRONeyesNOUNonlyADVworkVERBstraightADVaheadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyesnmod:poss
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur4 worknsubj
3onlyonlyADV_4 workadvmod
4workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5straightstraightADV_6 aheadadvmod
6aheadaheadADV_4 workadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentYour eyesahead propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The corner absorbs all the light

detnsubjdet:predetdetobjrootTheDETcornerNOUNabsorbsVERBallDETtheDETlightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cornerdet
2cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing3 absorbsnsubj
3absorbsabsorbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4allallDETPronType=Tot6 lightdet:predet
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lightdet
6lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing3 absorbsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1absorbpresentthe cornerall lightvn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal light=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Light goes in straight lines and does not bend round it

nsubjcaseamodoblccauxadvmodconjcaseoblrootLightNOUNgoesVERBinADPstraightADJlinesNOUNandCCONJdoesAUXnotPARTbendVERBroundADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LightlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 goesnsubj
2goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_5 linescase
4straightstraightADJDegree=Pos5 linesamod
5lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur2 goesobl
6andandCCONJ_9 bendcc
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 bendaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 bendadvmod
9bendbendVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goesconj
10roundroundADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bendobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentLightstraight linesvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in line=Location
2not bendpresent · do-supportLight not said hereLightvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round it=Location

Option 4

Walls are made of dark material

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblrootWallsNOUNareAUXmadeVERBofADPdarkADJmaterialNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 madensubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_6 materialcase
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 materialamod
6materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveWallsof dark materialvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/53-light/t2/