Test 2 · ★ · Light, shadows and colours
Why can't you see round a corner without a mirror?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: not see
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 53 «Light, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 see | advmod |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 corner | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 corner | det |
| 8 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obl |
| 9 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 mirror | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mirror | det |
| 11 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | can | you | round a corner; without a mirror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Your eyes only work straight ahead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 work | nsubj |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 work | advmod |
| 4 | work | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 6 ahead | advmod |
| 6 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 4 work | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | Your eyes | ahead property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The corner absorbs all the light
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 corner | det |
| 2 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 absorbs | nsubj |
| 3 | absorbs | absorb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 light | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 light | det |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 absorbs | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | absorb | present | the corner | all light | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal light=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Light goes in straight lines and does not bend round it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 goes | nsubj |
| 2 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 lines | case |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lines | amod |
| 5 | lines | line | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 goes | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bend | cc |
| 7 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 bend | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 bend | advmod |
| 9 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 goes | conj |
| 10 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bend | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Light | straight lines | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in line=Location | ||||
| 2 | not bend | present · do-support | Light not said here | Light | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme round it=Location |
Option 4
Walls are made of dark material
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 material | case |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 material | amod |
| 6 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Walls | of dark material | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/53-light/t2/