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Test 5 · ★★ · Electricity — circuits, switches and safety

A kettle cable has a crack and the copper inside shows. What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kettle cable, copper, you · What happens: have, show, do · To what, where: crack

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 55 «Electricity — circuits, switches and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kettle cable has a crack and the copper inside shows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cable	det
2	kettle	kettle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cable	compound
3	cable	cable	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crack	det
6	crack	crack	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 shows	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 copper	det
9	copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 shows	nsubj
10	inside	inside	ADV	_	9 copper	advmod
11	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a kettle cable	a crack					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crack=Patient
2	show	present	the copper						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Wrap it in wet cloth and keep using it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrap	wrap	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Wrap	obj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 cloth	case
4	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cloth	amod
5	cloth	cloth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wrap	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 keep	cc
7	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Wrap	conj
8	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 keep	xcomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 using	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wrap	imperative	you not said here	it		wet cloth			vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in cloth=Destination
2	keep	infinitive	you not said here						tree rules
3	use	gerund	you not said here	cloth					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

Touch the copper to check it works

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Touch	touch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 copper	det
3	copper	copper	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Touch	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 check	mark
5	check	check	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Touch	advcl
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 works	nsubj
7	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 check	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	touch	imperative	you not said here	the copper					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme copper=Co-Theme
2	check	to-infinitive	you not said here						tree rules
3	work	present	copper						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Use it only when your hands are wet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Use	obj
3	only	only	ADV	_	8 wet	advmod
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 wet	advmod
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hands	nmod:poss
6	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 wet	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 wet	cop
8	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Use	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	imperative	you not said here	it					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2	is	present	your hands					wet property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Stop using it and get it replaced

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Stop	xcomp
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 using	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 get	cc
5	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Stop	conj
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 get	obj
7	replaced	replace	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	imperative	you not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	use	gerund	you not said here	it					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	get	infinitive	you not said here	it					tree rules
4	replace	participle							vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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