Test 4 · ★ · People and society — communities, work, money and rules

Which is true about rights and duties?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: be

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 58 «People and society — communities, work, money and rules» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 rights	case
5	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 duties	cc
7	duties	duty	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rights	conj
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about rights and duties; true property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Having rights means you never have any duties at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	csubj
2	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Having	obj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 have	advmod
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	ccomp
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 duties	det
8	duties	duty	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	have	gerund		rights		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
2	mean	present	Having			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	not have	present	you	any duties	all	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Patient

Option 2

Only adults have rights

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 adults	advmod
2	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	adults	rights					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient

Option 3

Only grown-ups have duties

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 ups	advmod
2	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ups	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grown	punct
4	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	duties	duty	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	have	present	grown ups	duties					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Having rights means respecting others' rights too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	csubj
2	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Having	obj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	respecting	respect	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	xcomp
5	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 rights	nmod:poss
6	'	's	PART	_	5 others	case
7	rights	right	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 respecting	obj
8	too	too	ADV	_	4 respecting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	have	gerund		rights	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient
2	mean	present	Having		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	respect not said to happen	gerund	Having not said here	others's rights	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer right=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/58-people-and-society/t4/