Test 1 · ★★ · Inventions, computers and the internet
A video from a friend in another country arrives on your tablet. What really happened?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: video · What happens: arrive, happen · To what, where: tablet
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 59 «Inventions, computers and the internet» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A video from a friend in another country arrives on your tablet.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 video | det |
| 2 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrives | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 friend | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 friend | det |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 video | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 country | case |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 country | det |
| 8 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 video | nmod |
| 9 | arrives | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 tablet | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 tablet | nmod:poss |
| 12 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 arrives | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 arrives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | present | a video from a friend in another country | your tablet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What really happened?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It was already inside your tablet
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tablet | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tablet | cop |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 6 tablet | advmod |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 6 tablet | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tablet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | It | your tablet | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It travelled as many small packets that were put back together
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 many | advmod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 packets | amod |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 packets | amod |
| 6 | packets | packet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 travelled | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 put | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 put | aux:pass |
| 9 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 packets | acl:relcl |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 put | advmod |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 put | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | It | many small packets | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location packet=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put back | past · passive | many small packets | together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal |
Option 3
It was copied by hand and posted
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 copied | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 copied | aux:pass |
| 3 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 hand | case |
| 5 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 copied | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 posted | cc |
| 7 | posted | post | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 copied | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | copy | past · passive | hand | It | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | post | participle | hand not said here | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
It flew through space in one piece
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 4 space | case |
| 4 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flew | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 piece | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 piece | nummod |
| 7 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flew | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | It | space | in one piece | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through space=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/59-inventions-computers-internet/t1/