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Test 1 · ★ · Deserts, rainforests and grasslands

A traveller packs only shorts and T-shirts for a week of camping in the Sahara. What problem might he have?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: traveller, problem · What happens: pack, have · To what, where: shorts

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 66 «Deserts, rainforests and grasslands» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A traveller packs only shorts and T-shirts for a week of camping in the Sahara.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 traveller	det
2	traveller	traveller	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 packs	nsubj
3	packs	pack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 shorts	advmod
5	shorts	short	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 packs	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 shirts	cc
7	T	t	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shirts	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 T	punct
9	shirts	shirt	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 shorts	conj
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 week	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 week	det
12	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 packs	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 camping	case
14	camping	camping	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 week	nmod
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 Sahara	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Sahara	det
17	Sahara	Sahara	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 camping	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 packs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pack	present	a traveller	shorts and T shirts			week		vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme short=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What problem might he have?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 have	obj
2	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	nsubj
3	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 have	aux
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	might	problem						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He may freeze at night, when the desert gets cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 freeze	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 freeze	aux
3	freeze	freeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 night	case
5	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 freeze	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 gets	punct
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 gets	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 desert	det
9	desert	desert	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gets	nsubj
10	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 freeze	conj
11	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 gets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	may	He				night		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	get	present	the desert					cold property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

He will find the days too cold for shorts

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 find	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 find	aux
3	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 days	det
5	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 find	obj
6	too	too	ADV	_	7 cold	advmod
7	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 find	xcomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 shorts	case
9	shorts	short	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	future	He				day	cold property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He will be soaked by heavy rain every single afternoon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 soaked	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 soaked	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 soaked	aux:pass
4	soaked	soak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 rain	case
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rain	amod
7	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 soaked	obl
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 afternoon	det
9	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 afternoon	amod
10	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 soaked	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	soak	future · passive	heavy rain	He			afternoon		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source

Option 4

He will need snow boots for the dunes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 need	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 need	aux
3	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 boots	compound
5	boots	boot	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 dunes	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dunes	det
8	dunes	dune	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	future	He	snow boots				for the dunes	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boot=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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