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Test 2 · Stars, planets and constellations in the night sky

Two stars look side by side in the same constellation. Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Two stars · What happens: look, be · To what, where: side, same constellation

This is test 2 of lesson 70 «Stars, planets and constellations in the night sky» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two stars look side by side in the same constellation.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 stars	nummod
2	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	nsubj
3	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 look	obj
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 side	case
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 look	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 constellation	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 constellation	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 constellation	amod
10	constellation	constellation	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 look	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Two stars	side		the same constellation		by side	vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme side=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

They must be the same size

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 size	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 size	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 size	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 size	det
5	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 size	amod
6	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	They	the same size					tree rules

Option 2

They must be touching each other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 touching	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 touching	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 touching	aux
4	touching	touch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	4 touching	obj
6	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 each	fixed

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	touch	must · progressive	They	each					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme each=Co-Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

They must be exactly the same distance away from us

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 distance	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 distance	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 distance	cop
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	7 distance	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 distance	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 distance	amod
7	distance	distance	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	away	away	ADV	_	7 distance	advmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 us	case
10	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 distance	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	must	They	the same distance				from us; away, exactly property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

One may be much farther from us than the other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 farther	nsubj
2	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 farther	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 farther	cop
4	much	much	ADV	_	5 farther	advmod
5	farther	far	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 us	case
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 farther	obl
8	than	than	ADP	_	10 other	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 other	det
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 farther	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	may	One					from us; than the other; far property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/70-the-night-sky/t2/