Test 2 · ★ · Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things

Which is true about a mushroom you see in a wood?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: be, see · To what, where: mushroom, wood

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 77 «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 mushroom	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 mushroom	det
6	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 see	nsubj
8	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 mushroom	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 wood	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 wood	det
11	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 see	obl
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about a mushroom; true property	tree rules
2	see	present	you	a mushroom not said here		a wood			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mushroom=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It grew from a seed dropped by a bird

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 grew	nsubj
2	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 seed	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 seed	det
5	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 grew	obl
6	dropped	drop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 seed	acl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 bird	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bird	det
9	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dropped	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	It					from a seed	vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from seed=Patient
2	drop	participle		a seed not said here				by a bird	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme by bird=Trajectory

Option 2

It is a kind of green plant

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 plant	case
6	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 plant	amod
7	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a kind				of green plant	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is only a small part of a much bigger fungus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 part	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 part	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	6 part	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 part	det
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 part	amod
6	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	11 fungus	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 fungus	det
9	much	much	ADV	_	10 bigger	advmod
10	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	11 fungus	amod
11	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 part	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a small part				of a bigger fungus	tree rules

Option 4

It is the whole living fungus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fungus	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 fungus	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fungus	det
4	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fungus	amod
5	living	living	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fungus	compound
6	fungus	fungus	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the whole living fungus					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/t2/