Test 12 · ★ · Saving water and energy at home
Ava says saving water has nothing to do with saving energy. true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ava, saving · What happens: say, save, have, do · To what, where: water, nothing, energy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 89 «Saving water and energy at home» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ava | Ava | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 has | csubj |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saving | obj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 has | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 nothing | acl |
| 9 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 10 saving | mark |
| 10 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 do | advcl |
| 11 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saving | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| 13 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 has | parataxis |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Ava | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | save | gerund | water | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||||
| 3 | have | present | saving | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | saving not said here | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | save | gerund | saving not said here | energy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, pumping, cleaning and heating water all use energy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 pumping | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 pumping | punct |
| 3 | pumping | pump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cleaning | punct |
| 5 | cleaning | cleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pumping | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 water | cc |
| 7 | heating | heating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 water | compound |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cleaning | conj |
| 9 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 use | advmod |
| 10 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 pumping | advcl |
| 11 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 use | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pump | gerund | cleaning and heating water | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cleaning=Theme | |||||
| 2 | use | present | energy | all property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient |
Option 2
Yes, water and energy are not linked at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 linked | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 energy | cc |
| 5 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 water | conj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 linked | aux:pass |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 linked | advmod |
| 8 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 linked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not link | present · passive | water and energy | all | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3
Yes, water comes to homes with no energy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 comes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 homes | case |
| 6 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 comes | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 energy | case |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 energy | det |
| 9 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 homes | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | water | homes with no energy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location |
Option 4
No, saving energy wastes water instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 saving | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | saving | save | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 wastes | csubj |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saving | obj |
| 5 | wastes | waste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wastes | obj |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 5 wastes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | gerund | energy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme | |||||
| 2 | waste | present | saving | water | instead property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/89-saving-water-and-energy/t12/