Test 4 · ★★ · Time zones and the calendar
If the year were exactly 365 days long, what would we do with leap years?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: year, we · What happens: be, do
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Time zones and the calendar» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 long | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 year | det |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 long | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 long | cop |
| 5 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 6 365 | advmod |
| 6 | 365 | 365 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 long | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 do | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 long | punct |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 do | obj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 years | case |
| 15 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 years | compound |
| 16 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 do | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the year | day | long property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | do | would | we | year | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
We would not need them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 need | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 need | advmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | would | We | them = they | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
Option 2
We would need one every year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 need | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | We | one | year | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme |
Option 3
We would need one every hundred years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 need | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 hundred | det |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | We | one | year | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme |
Option 4
We would need two each year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 need | obj |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 year | det |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | would | We | two | year | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot two=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/9-time-zones-and-the-calendar/t4/