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Test 5 · The human life cycle and growing up

A 7-year-old loses a front tooth. What happens next?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: year old · What happens: lose, happen · To what, where: front tooth

This is test 5 of lesson 92 «The human life cycle and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A 7-year-old loses a front tooth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 old	det
2	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 year	nummod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 7	punct
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 old	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 year	punct
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 loses	nsubj
7	loses	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 tooth	det
9	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 tooth	amod
10	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 loses	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 loses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	a year old	a front tooth					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens next?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	next	next	ADV	_	2 happens	advmod
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						next property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A permanent tooth grows in its place

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 tooth	det
2	permanent	permanent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 tooth	amod
3	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	nsubj
4	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 place	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 place	nmod:poss
7	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	a permanent tooth			tooth's place			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location

Option 2

The same baby tooth grows back again later

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tooth	det
2	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tooth	amod
3	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tooth	compound
4	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grows	nsubj
5	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	back	back	ADV	_	5 grows	advmod
7	again	again	ADV	_	5 grows	advmod
8	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 grows	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow back	present	the same baby tooth				again	late property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No tooth will ever grow in that gap again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 tooth	det
2	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grow	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 grow	aux
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 grow	advmod
5	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 gap	case
7	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 gap	det
8	gap	gap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grow	obl
9	again	again	ADV	_	5 grow	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	future	no tooth			that gap	ever; again		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gap=Location

Option 4

A third set of teeth begins to grow in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 set	det
2	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 set	amod
3	set	set	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 begins	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 teeth	case
5	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 set	nmod
6	begins	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 grow	mark
8	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 begins	xcomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	8 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	present	a third set of teeth						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	grow	to-infinitive	a third set of teeth not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/92-human-life-cycle/t5/