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Test 3 · Medicines, doctors and hospitals

A girl falls and her wrist hurts badly. How can the doctor find out if a bone is broken without cutting?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: girl, wrist, doctor · What happens: fall, hurt, find out, break, cut · To what, where: bone

This is test 3 of lesson 94 «Medicines, doctors and hospitals» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl falls and her wrist hurts badly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 falls	nsubj
3	falls	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hurts	cc
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 wrist	nmod:poss
6	wrist	wrist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hurts	nsubj
7	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 falls	conj
8	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 hurts	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 falls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present	a girl						vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hurt	present	girl's wrist					badly property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How can the doctor find out if a bone is broken without cutting?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 find	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 find	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 doctor	det
4	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 find	nsubj
5	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 find	compound:prt
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	11 broken	mark
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bone	det
9	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 broken	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 broken	aux:pass
11	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 find	ccomp
12	without	without	SCONJ	_	13 cutting	mark
13	cutting	cut	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 broken	advcl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find out	can	the doctor						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	break a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		a bone					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3	cut	gerund							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

By taking an X-ray

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 taking	mark
2	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 ray	det
4	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 ray	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 X	punct
6	ray	ray	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 taking	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	gerund		a X ray					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ray=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

By listening with a stethoscope

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 listening	mark
2	listening	listen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 stethoscope	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 stethoscope	det
5	stethoscope	stethoscope	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 listening	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	listen	gerund						with a stethoscope	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 3

By measuring her temperature

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 measuring	mark
2	measuring	measure	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 temperature	nmod:poss
4	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 measuring	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	measure	gerund		her temperature					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme temperature=Value

Option 4

By giving her an antibiotic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 giving	mark
2	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 giving	iobj
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 antibiotic	det
5	antibiotic	antibiotic	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 giving	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	gerund		a antibiotic	her = she				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient antibiotic=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/94-medicines-doctors-hospitals/t3/